Can someone please explain why we need to set ORS in below awk code?


 
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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Can someone please explain why we need to set ORS in below awk code?
# 1  
Old 01-20-2019
Can someone please explain why we need to set ORS in below awk code?

Question: Write a command to print the fields in a text file in reverse order?
Code:
awk 'BEGIN {ORS=""} { for(i=NF;i>0;i--) print $i," "; print "\n"}' filename

I was thinking it should be (what is the need to set ORS="" ? )-
Code:
awk 'BEGIN { for(i=NF;i>0;i--) print $i," "; print "\n"}' filename

# 2  
Old 01-20-2019
Hi, the default ORS (output record separator) is set to '\n' . If it were left to its default value, then the output of each print command would appear on a different line, whereas the intention appears to be to print al fields on the same line, but in reverse order, separated by two spaces.


--
The creator of the script could have accomplished the same using printf, which is more intended for this purpose and then ORS would not need to be set:

Code:
awk '{for(i=NF;i>0;i--) printf "%s  " $i; print ""}'


Last edited by Scrutinizer; 01-20-2019 at 04:20 AM.. Reason: Added empty string to the print command
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# 3  
Old 01-20-2019
@Scrutinizer that explains the code well. Thank you very much Smilie



and I think we also need a \n for expected output Smilie

Code:
awk '{for(i=NF;i>0;i--) printf "%s  ",$i; print "\n"}'

This User Gave Thanks to Tanu For This Post:
# 4  
Old 01-20-2019
You're welcome. Yes I meant to write print "" , not print . I will correct it in my post..
One could also use: printf "\n" or printf ORS.

Last edited by Scrutinizer; 01-20-2019 at 04:25 AM..
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