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Why does a fakechroot exist?
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DEBIRF(1) User Commands DEBIRF(1) NAME
debirf - build an initrd to boot a full Debian system entirely from RAM SYNOPSIS
debirf <subcommand> [options] [args] DESCRIPTION
debirf (DEBian on Initial Ram Filesystem) is a set of tools designed to create and prepare a kernel and initial ram filesystem that can run a full-blown Debian environment entirely from RAM. debirf has various subcommands (see SUBCOMMANDS) which act on a specified debirf profile (see PROFILES). The debirf system is outlined at: http://cmrg.fifthhorseman.net/wiki/debirf EXAMPLES
Make a stock debirf rescue image using the default settings: $ tar xzf /usr/share/doc/debirf/example-profiles/rescue.tgz $ debirf make rescue Make a debirf rescue image, specifying the mirror and a local HTTP proxy: $ tar xzf /usr/share/doc/debirf/example-profiles/rescue.tgz $ DEBIRF_MIRROR=http://ftp.debian.org/debian http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:3128/ debirf make rescue SUBCOMMANDS
debirf takes various subcommands: make [options] PROFILE Create a debirf system based on profile PROFILE. This will create the root for the profile, run all modules on the root, and then generate the kernel image (see KERNEL) and debirf initramfs. This subcommand takes various options (see OPTIONS). enter PROFILE Chroot into root of profile PROFILE, with full profile environment. makeiso PROFILE Create a bootable CD-ROM image from the kernel and initramfs in PROFILE. This requires a bootloader to be available. If grub- mkrescue (in the grub-common package on debian) is available, it will be used. Otherwise, isolinux (from the syslinux-common pack- age) is used if it is available. You may use the DEBIRF_ISO_BOOTLOADER environment variable to specify a preference manually (see below). help Output a brief usage summary. OPTIONS (for make subcommand only) -c, --check-vars check variables before make -n, --new create new root, even if old one exists -o, --overwrite debootstrap on top of old root if it exists -s, --skip skip debootstrap step altogether if old root exists -r, --root-build use real chroot to build instead of fakechroot (requires superuser privileges or CAP_SYS_CHROOT) -w, --no-warning skip superuser warning -i, --initrd-only remake initramfs from existing root (skip debootstrap and module stages) -k, --kernel-deb=KERNEL install KERNEL .deb, instead of default kernel PROFILES
A debirf profile is a directory containing a debirf.conf config file and a modules sub-directory (see MODULES). MODULES
Modules are used to configure the debirf system, and can be used to extend the capabilities of debirf. Modules are bash shell scripts that are executed in alpha-numeric order by run-parts in a chroot in the debirf root during the module stage of the debirf build. The module stage is right after the debirf debootstrap stage, and right before the initramfs archive is created. All shell variables beginning with "DEBIRF_", including those defined in the debirf.conf file, are available to the modules. NOTE: Some modules are more important to the proper functioning of debirf than others, and the ordering of modules is important. Some mod- ules may depend on certain other modules having already been, or not yet been, run. For instance, the module that cleans the debirf apt cache ("z1_clean_root") should be the last module run at the end of the module stage. KERNEL
The debirf "install-kernel" module will try to pick the most up-to-date kernel for the suite you are installing (versions 2.6 only), with the arch determined by the kernel running on the host build system. FUNCTIONS
A set of pre-defined bash shell functions are available to the modules to fasciliate configuring the debirf system: debirf_exec <command> Execute <command> within debirf root (DEBIRF_ROOT) with chroot. msg <message> Output a message to standard out during the build process. failure <message> <exit-code> Cause debirf script to fail with <exit-code>, and <message> to stderr. debirf_info_sh <message> Write one line of sh code to the debirf.info file on the debirf root. debirf_info_comment <message> Write one line of comment to the debirf.info file on the debirf root. ENVIRONMENT
The following environment variables are used by debirf: DEBIRF_LABEL debirf label (default: debirf) DEBIRF_BUILDD where to build the debirf (default: ./) DEBIRF_ARCH architecture to build (default is the architecture of the build machine) DEBIRF_SUITE suite to build from (default determined from lsb_release, otherwise "sid") DEBIRF_DISTRO distro for suite (default determined from lsb_release, otherwise "debian") DEBIRF_MIRROR mirror to pull suite (default determined by DEBIRF_DISTRO) DEBIRF_KEYRING keyring to verify debootstrap (default determined by DEBIRF_DISTRO) DEBIRF_KERNEL_FLAVOR the flavor of kernel debirf should install. Supply everything from a typical debian package name after the version number. e.g. 486, vserver-686-bigmem, openvz-amd64. (default chosen based on currently-running kernel) DEBIRF_ISO_BOOTLOADER whether to use "grub" or "isolinux" as the El Torito bootloader for debirf makeiso. if not specified, "grub" is the default. FILES
$DEBIRF_PROFILE/debirf.conf Debirf profile configuration file. Contains values for the various debirf environment variables (see ENVIRONMENT). Variables spec- ified in the debirf.conf override those specified on the command line. $DEBIRF_ROOT/etc/debirf/debirf.info File that stores various information about the debirf build. This is a bash-sourceable file. AUTHOR
Written by Jameson Rollins and Daniel Kahn Gillmor. BUGS
Debirf does not work as a non-privileged user across different versions of libc. In particular, this means that you probably won't be able to build an image from a different version of the operating system than you're using without building as root. Please report bugs in debirf via the debian BTS: http://bugs.debian.org/ COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Jameson Rollins and Daniel Kahn Gillmor This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms of the GNU General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. SEE ALSO
/usr/share/doc/debirf/README, debootstrap(8), fakechroot(1) debirf 0.32 Dec 2011 DEBIRF(1)
