10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers
Hi,
I came across one issue recently where output from one of the columns of the table from where i am creating input file has newline characters hence, record in the file is spread over multiple lines. Fields in the file are separated by pipe (|) delimiter. As header will never have newline... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: Prathmesh
4 Replies
2. UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers
I have a file of a content like this:
abc_bla -def 800
abc_bla -def 802
abc_bla -def 804
abc_bla -def 806
abc_bla -def 808
abc_bla -def 810
abc_bla -def 812
abc_bla -def 814
...
abc_bla -def 898
abc_bla -def 900
abc_bla -def 902
abc_bla -def 904
...
abc_bla -def 990
abc_bla -def... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: maya3
7 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have a file which comes every day and the file data look's as below.
Vi abc.txt
a|b|c|d\n
a|g|h|j\n
Some times we receive the file with only a new line character in the file like
vi abc.txt
\n (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: rak Kundra
8 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi folks!
I have a file which contains a 1000 lines. On each line i have multiple occurrences ( 26 to be exact ) of pattern folder#/folder#.
# is depicting the line number in the file
some text here folder1/folder1 some text here folder1/folder1 some text here folder1/folder1 some text... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: martinsmith
7 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi, I have one file, I need to check if file exist or not and then remove the lines which starts with ?
My file1.out data is some thing
abcabcppp
xyzxyzpqr
?????????
?????????
Output should be in test.out
abcabcppp
xyzxyzpqr
I am getting the output as below but the File does not exist... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: Ramyajiguru1
4 Replies
6. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi,
I have a file that looks like this, the unity of information is composed of four lines, and these extends for millions.
My objective is to remove the highligthed "T".
How to attack this? This character is always constant in type "T" and position "1st" but the rest of the line is... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: sargotrons
7 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi there,
i need some help to remove all occurrences of a certain character at the beginning of a string.
Example: my string is 00102030 and i want to remove all zeros from beginning of string so the result is 102030 (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: gigagigosu
3 Replies
8. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hello,
I have "mastered" the counting of occurrences with uniq -c. :D
Now I need to keep that file neat and nice and remove only the occurrence number and the space after it.
Example:
1286456 aaa
164758 aab aaa
112345 aac aaf
should be turned into:
aaa
aab aaa
aac aaf
I... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: hobbiecat
6 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have a file with a few thousand lines and I'd like to remove all the lines that have more than 1 asterik (the * character) in it. So if it has 2 or more in a single line, I'd like the line removed (double d command in vi) (12 Replies)
Discussion started by: guitarscn
12 Replies
10. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I have a '~' delimited file of 6 - 7 million rows. Each row should contain 13 columns delimited by 12 ~'s. Where there are 13 tildes, the row needs to be removed. Each row contains alphanumeric data and occasionally a ~ ends up in a descriptive field and therefore acts as a delimiter, resulting in... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: kpd
1 Replies
UNITS(7) Linux Programmer's Manual UNITS(7)
NAME
units, kilo, kibi, mega, mebi, giga, gibi - decimal and binary prefixes
DESCRIPTION
Decimal prefixes
The SI system of units uses prefixes that indicate powers of ten. A kilometer is 1000 meter, and a megawatt is 1000000 watt. Below the
standard prefixes.
Prefix Name Value
y yocto 10^-24 = 0.000000000000000000000001
z zepto 10^-21 = 0.000000000000000000001
a atto 10^-18 = 0.000000000000000001
f femto 10^-15 = 0.000000000000001
p pico 10^-12 = 0.000000000001
n nano 10^-9 = 0.000000001
u micro 10^-6 = 0.000001
m milli 10^-3 = 0.001
c centi 10^-2 = 0.01
d deci 10^-1 = 0.1
da deka 10^ 1 = 10
h hecto 10^ 2 = 100
k kilo 10^ 3 = 1000
M mega 10^ 6 = 1000000
G giga 10^ 9 = 1000000000
T tera 10^12 = 1000000000000
P peta 10^15 = 1000000000000000
E exa 10^18 = 1000000000000000000
Z zetta 10^21 = 1000000000000000000000
Y yotta 10^24 = 1000000000000000000000000
The symbol for micro is the Greek letter mu, often written u in an ASCII context where this Greek letter is not available. See also
http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/prefixes.html
Binary prefixes
The binary prefixes resemble the decimal ones, but have an additional 'i' (and "Ki" starts with a capital 'K'). The names are formed by
taking the first syllable of the names of the decimal prefix with roughly the same size, followed by "bi" for "binary".
Prefix Name Value
Ki kibi 2^10 = 1024
Mi mebi 2^20 = 1048576
Gi gibi 2^30 = 1073741824
Ti tebi 2^40 = 1099511627776
Pi pebi 2^50 = 1125899906842624
Ei exbi 2^60 = 1152921504606846976
See also
http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html
Discussion
Before these binary prefixes were introduced, it was fairly common to use k=1000 and K=1024, just like b=bit, B=byte. Unfortunately, the M
is capital already, and cannot be capitalized to indicate binary-ness.
At first that didn't matter too much, since memory modules and disks came in sizes that were powers of two, so everyone knew that in such
contexts "kilobyte" and "megabyte" meant 1024 and 1048576 bytes, respectively. What originally was a sloppy use of the prefixes "kilo" and
"mega" started to become regarded as the "real true meaning" when computers were involved. But then disk technology changed, and disk
sizes became arbitrary numbers. After a period of uncertainty all disk manufacturers settled on the standard, namely k=1000, M=1000k,
G=1000M.
The situation was messy: in the 14k4 modems, k=1000; in the 1.44MB diskettes, M=1024000; etc. In 1998 the IEC approved the standard that
defines the binary prefixes given above, enabling people to be precise and unambiguous.
Thus, today, MB = 1000000B and MiB = 1048576B.
In the free software world programs are slowly being changed to conform. When the Linux kernel boots and says
hda: 120064896 sectors (61473 MB) w/2048KiB Cache
the MB are megabytes and the KiB are kibibytes.
Linux 2001-12-22 UNITS(7)