Setting global variables with BASH/Linux


 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Setting global variables with BASH/Linux
# 1  
Old 11-20-2008
You shouldn't have to use export to make variables within a function become global. Once a function is run, it's variables should be available throughout the rest of your script.

If you are invoking a subshell (while statement?) in one of your functions, that's another story. It would help to see the other functions to debug this problem.

Are you certain that the values from Function 1 are being passed to Function 2 when using the pipe? If you want to pass a variable to your second function, I'd do it like this:

Code:
func1 () {
var1=1
}

func2 () {
var2=$1
}

func1
func2 $var1

echo $var2

Login or Register to Ask a Question

Previous Thread | Next Thread

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

Bash: Setting default values for variables

I have a variable I want to use in bash script. The user will pass an argument to the script and I will store it in `arg_fql`. If the user does not pass the variable, I still never set arg_fql, but I set another variable to a default. However, if the user passes a value, `arg_fql` will be set to... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: kristinu
2 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

'Dynamic' setting of variables in bash script

Hi all, I want to dynamically set variables in a bash script. I made a naive attempt in a while loop that hopefully can clarify the idea. n=0; echo "$lst" | while read p; do n=$(($n+1)); p"$n"="$p"; done The error message is: bash: p1=line1: command not found bash: p2=line2: command... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: jeppe83
8 Replies

3. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Global variables in perl

hi all, i need a help for the following query. Thanks in advance for your valuable time. i have a main.pl file which has a global variable declared as below. our myVar=0; call first.pl script from the main.pl script. print the value of myVar (the value is still 0 and not 10.) i have a... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: hemalathak10
1 Replies

4. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users

Setting a permanent global variable in unix accessible from any script

Is there anyway in which i can set a permanent global variable in unix, which when initialised with a value and modified during any shell script, would retain its value even if i logout and login I dont know whether i am being able to express my need clearly but basically what i want is a... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: arindamlive
3 Replies

5. Solaris

How to access ENV variables of non global zones in global zone???

Hi Guys, My requirement is I have file called /opt/orahome/.profile in non global zone. PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/ucb:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:. export PATH PS1="\${ORACLE_SID}:`hostname`:\$PWD$ " export PS1 EDITOR=vi export EDITOR ENV=/opt/orahome/.kshrc export ENV... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: vijaysachin
1 Replies

6. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

global variables

Hi, I hav created a script that calls a sub-script. In both the scripts i called the configuration file. Now i wanted to use a variable that should be used in both script and sub-script files. Actually, i wanted to return a file name and the return status to the script file from the sub-script.... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: Swapna173
6 Replies

7. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

setting a global variable in script

Hi All, I know to set global variable i can use export .. But take the situation like below .. I want to set a variable in one script and access that in second script i have done like this .. It is not working one.sh #!/usr/bin/ksh echo $RISSHI export RISSHI=1 two.sh... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: arunkumar_mca
3 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

perl global variables

Can someone give me "the lecture" on why you shouldn't make all your varables global when programming in perl. I have been doing this but I have heard that it is not a good practice. (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: reggiej
3 Replies

9. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

setting global variable for all users

hi, i am a newbie unix administrator. i want to set a variable, let's say : alias cls 'clear' But i am not going to add this line in the .login file for every home directory of my 500+ users. pls tell me where should i put this line in, so that all users can use this variable after... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: champion
4 Replies

10. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Global PATH setting

I am using Solaris 8 and I want to change the PATH setting for all users. I have edited /etc/profile, but when I log in and check the PATH variable, it hasn't changed. Am I missing something? (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: jxh
5 Replies
Login or Register to Ask a Question
_ENV(3) 								 1								   _ENV(3)

$_ENV - Environment variables

	An associative array of variables passed to the current script via the environment method.

	These  variables are imported into PHP's global namespace from the environment under which the PHP parser is running. Many are provided by
       the shell under which PHP is running and different systems are likely running different kinds of shells, a definitive list  is  impossible.
       Please see your shell's documentation for a list of defined environment variables.

	Other environment variables include the CGI variables, placed there regardless of whether PHP is running as a server module or CGI proces-
       sor.

       $HTTP_ENV_VARS contains the same initial information, but is not a superglobal. (Note that $HTTP_ENV_VARS and $_ENV are different variables
       and that PHP handles them as such)

       +--------+---------------------------------------------------+
       |Version |						    |
       |	|						    |
       |	|		     Description		    |
       |	|						    |
       +--------+---------------------------------------------------+
       | 4.1.0	|						    |
       |	|						    |
       |	|  Introduced $_ENV that deprecated $HTTP_ENV_VARS. |
       |	|						    |
       +--------+---------------------------------------------------+
       Example #1

	      $_ENV example

	      <?php
	      echo 'My username is ' .$_ENV["USER"] . '!';
	      ?>

	       Assuming "bjori" executes this script

	      The above example will output something similar to:

	      My username is bjori!

       Note

	      This  is	a  'superglobal', or automatic global, variable. This simply means that it is available in all scopes throughout a script.
	      There is no need to do global $variable; to access it within functions or methods.

       getenv(3), The filter extension.

PHP Documentation Group 														   _ENV(3)