How to check a single process instance is always running?


 
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# 1  
Old 05-13-2014
Linux How to check a single process instance is always running?

Hi,
I want to write one program in C in Unix OS which will check the running status of a process time to time. If the process is stopped somehow by any means, it will ensure that the process is restarted and only one copy of the process image should run in memory at any point of time for the user.

I am not bothering about whether the processes are related or not.

How can I write this code in C?

Is there any inter process communication mechanism required to achieve this?

Thanks in advance for your suggestions.

--sanzee
# 2  
Old 05-13-2014
The "record - locking" concept ensures, one copy of process is running. If each daemon creates a file and places a write lock on the entire file, only one such write lock will be allowed to be created. Successive attempts to create write locks will fail.
# 3  
Old 05-13-2014
This is what daemons use PID files for.

When a daemon is launched, it creates a file, typically under /var/run/, containing its own process ID. When it quits, it deletes this file.

External things can check whether /var/run/mydaemon
1) exists
2) refers to a PID that already exists

If both these conditions are true, the process exists. Otherwise it should be restarted.
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