eval behaviour


 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users eval behaviour
# 1  
Old 04-17-2009
eval behaviour

Hi,

I have snippet like the following

x="1"
prompt1="hi"

if I say

eval echo \$prompt$x then it is giving o/p "hi"

if I say `eval echo \$prompt$x` here it is giving 1 !

if I add one more escape character i.e.
`eval echo \\$prompt$x` then it is giving "hi"


Can you please explain me why we need to use \\ ( 2 numbers) and what is happening when I execute command with in back quotes ?
# 2  
Old 04-17-2009
I don't undestand what you are going to achive. Using eval in these examples is not making any sense to me. Also when writing variables next to each other, better use curly brackets to not get into problems. Just like "${var1}${var2}" for example.
# 3  
Old 04-17-2009
Hey Thanks for this.
Let me say why I got qery

Code:
prompt1="Empno:" prompt2="Ename"
while [ ${i:=1} -le 2 ]
do
 eval echo \$prompt$i '\\c'
 read val$i
 record="${record}`eval echo \\$prompt$i`|"
done
echo $record

Hope you are now clear why I am asking that question.
# 4  
Old 04-17-2009
Yes. That's what arrays are for usually, eg
Code:
typeset -a prompt
typeset -a val
prompt[0]="Empno:"
prompt[1]="Ename:"
while [ ${i:=0} -le 1 ]
do
 printf "%s" ${prompt[$i]}
 read val[$i]
 record="${record}$( printf "%s|" ${prompt[$i]} )"
done
echo $record

Although you're just concatenating your prompts here. Somehow I'm missing the point where you use the input for something.
Login or Register to Ask a Question

Previous Thread | Next Thread

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

Can I do this without eval? (zsh)

I have in one shell variable, op, a string which represents a "test operator" in a ] construct, for instance -d or -n or -s, an in another shell variable, arg, some arbitrary string. What I want to achieve, is basically this: #This is INCORRECT code. I just want to get you the idea, what I'm... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: rovf
7 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

Eval

thank you (35 Replies)
Discussion started by: ratnalein88
35 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

Error in eval eval command to print html tags

anyone has any info on why this is complaining??? vivek@vivek-c5e55ef2e ~/TAC $ zoneCounter=1 vivek@vivek-c5e55ef2e ~/TAC $ optUsage1=23% vivek@vivek-c5e55ef2e ~/TAC $ eval eval echo "<th>Zone $zoneCounter </th><th align=\"left\"> \$optUsage$zoneCounter </th>" -bash: syntax error... (13 Replies)
Discussion started by: vivek d r
13 Replies

4. Shell Programming and Scripting

Error in eval eval command to print html tags

anyone has any info on why this is complaining??? vivek@vivek-c5e55ef2e ~/TAC $ zoneCounter=1 vivek@vivek-c5e55ef2e ~/TAC $ optUsage1=23% vivek@vivek-c5e55ef2e ~/TAC $ eval eval echo "<th>Zone $zoneCounter </th><th align=\"left\"> \$optUsage$zoneCounter </th>" -bash: syntax error... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: vivek d r
1 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

Help on eval please

Hello All, Since my variables are nested I use eval to populate the data. I have an ambiguity here when eval is used along with & say I have the below variable url="www.unix.com" , this come from function call as argument. I want to take this into another variable say... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: sathyaonnuix
6 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

Strange result of eval, how does eval really work with ssh?

Hi all, some small script with eval turned me to crazy. my OS is linux Linux s10-1310 2.6.16.53-0.8.PTF.434477.3.TDC.0-smp #1 SMP Fri Aug 31 06:07:27 PDT 2007 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux below script works well #!/bin/bash eval ssh remotehost date eval ssh remotehost ls below... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: summer_cherry
1 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

eval

hi all, Am trying to add some code to a ksh script and i dont understand how an eval function is used : _var=$1 _conceal=$2 eval _val=\$${_var} can someone shed some light on what the eval function in the above context means/does ?? thanks. (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: cesarNZ
4 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

eval help

I am trying to expand the variable $user in my alias command and tried several variations of eval but can't seem to get it to work. The end result should be either: oracle_user='sudo su - oracle ' or oracle_user='sudo su - oracle1 ' user=$(grep '^oracle:' /etc/passwd | cut... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: BeefStu
5 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

eval misconception

Hi, I have two files "foo" and "bar" $ cat foo a is \$a and b is \$b $ cat bar car tree using the below 'while' loop I expect the output to be: a is car and b is tree while read a b; do eval echo $(cat foo) # o/p: a is $a and b is $b eval "echo $(eval "cat foo")"... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: royalibrahim
1 Replies

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

EVal

Hi All, I'm running some encrypted data through a script I wrote. In order to do this, I'm using eval to resolve some of my variables. At the moment, when I use eval to resolve, it strips out some of my encrypted values, and totally drops some others. For example if I have the value ab1"3 it drops... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: Khoomfire
1 Replies
Login or Register to Ask a Question