How to add metadata to digital pictures from the command line


 
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Old 09-19-2008
How to add metadata to digital pictures from the command line

09-19-2008 11:00 AM
Digital media files are more useful and accessible when tagged with metadata -- that is, descriptive information about each photo that either can be embedded inside images themselves or stored in external databases. ExifTool is an efficient, flexible, and portable way to manage image, audio, and video metadata under Linux. In this article we'll see how to use ExifTool to manage EXIF data inside JPEG files.



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PYTAGS(1)							  [FIXME: manual]							 PYTAGS(1)

NAME
pytags - set and remove tags on media files from filename and options SYNOPSIS
pytags [OPTIONS] file [file...] DESCRIPTION
pytags is a simple, general-purpose tool for setting and removing media file tags. With no options, pytags prints a tag summary for all files specified on the command line. Options can be used to set and remove tags on files. Using --format, it is easy to change or create tags on by parsing metadata from filenames according to an arbitrary format string. This makes it simple to tag files that are consistently named. Additionally, tags can be manipulated directly with the --add, --set, and --remove options. These options are processed in order, so options specified later on the command-line may cause values set by earlier options to be overwritten. These options must appear after the --format, if it is used. OPTIONS
--add=EXPR Append a tag value all files according to EXPR. EXPR should be an expression like "artist=Foo". May be specified multiple times to add multiple values. --format=FORMAT Tag files with metadata extrapolated from filenames using format string FORMAT; see the section called "FORMAT STRINGS". This option must be specified before --add, --set, or --remove. --set=EXPR Set a single tag on all files according to EXPR. EXPR should be an expression like "artist=Foo". May be specified multiple times to set multiple tags. --set cannot be used to specify multiple values for a single tag. To do that, use --remove followed by multiple --add options. --remove=TAG Remove tags named TAG. May be specified more than once to remove multiple tags. -h, --help Show summary of options and exit. -v, --version Show version of program and exit. FORMAT STRINGS
The format string expected by --format is the same as that for pytagsfs. See the pytagsfs manual page for more information. EXAMPLES
Remove the genre tag from all .ogg files in the current directory. $ pytags --remove genre *.ogg Set the artist and album tag on all .mp3 files, and remove the genre tag. $ pytags --set artist=Foo --set album=Bar --remove genre *.mp3 Tag all of the .flac files in the current directory. All such files are assumed to be in the format "tracknum artist - trackname [album].flac". $ pytags --format '%n %a - %t [%l].flac' *.flac BUGS
Please report bugs on launchpad at http://launchpad.net/products/pytagsfs/+bugs. pytags relies on mutagen (the underlying Python tags library) to choose an appropriate tag format for the files being tagged. This cannot currently be overridden. SEE ALSO
pytagsfs(1) AUTHOR
Forest Bond Author. COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 [FIXME: source] 2009-12-04 PYTAGS(1)