Book review: Blender 3D: Architecture, Buildings, and Scenery


 
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Old 07-07-2008
Book review: Blender 3D: Architecture, Buildings, and Scenery

Mon, 07 Jul 2008 18:00:00 GMT
You probably know the open source 3-D modeler Blender for its animation tools, which have brought audiences short films Elephants Dream and Big Buck Bunny. But Blender can create realistic 3-D models for any purpose, as Allan Brito's Blender 3D: Architecture, Buildings, and Scenery (Packt Publishing, $45) presents. This book approaches Blender as an architecture visualization tool, detailing the features built in to the editor and the techniques that make architectural modeling differ from crafting game or video effects.


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BLENDER(1)						      General Commands Manual							BLENDER(1)

     build  date:  2012-04-26	    build time: 19:38:31      build revision: 45987	 build platform: Linux	    build type: Debug	   build c
flags:	-fopenmp  -msse2  -msse -pipe -fPIC -funsigned-char -fno-strict-aliasing   -Wall  -Wcast-align	-Werror=declaration-after-statement  -Wer-
ror=implicit-function-declaration  -Werror=return-type	-Wstrict-prototypes  -Wno-char-subscripts  -Wno-unknown-pragmas  -Wpointer-arith -Wunused-
parameter -Wwrite-strings      build c++ flags:  -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS -fopenmp  -msse2  -msse -pipe -fPIC -funsigned-char -fno-strict-aliasing
-Wall -Wno-invalid-offsetof -Wno-sign-compare	   build link flags: -pthread	   build system: CMake"

NAME
blender - a 3D modelling and rendering package SYNOPSIS
blender [args ...] [file] [args ...] DESCRIPTION
blender is a 3D modelling and rendering package. It is the in-house software of a high quality animation studio, Blender has proven to be an extremely fast and versatile design instrument. The software has a personal touch, offering a unique approach to the world of Three Dimensions. Use Blender to create TV commercials, to make technical visualizations, business graphics, to do some morphing, or design user interfaces. You can easy build and manage complex environments. The renderer is versatile and extremely fast. All basic animation principles (curves & keys) are well implemented. http://www.blender.org OPTIONS
Blender 2.63 (sub 0) Usage: blender [args ...] [file] [args ...] Render Options: -b or --background <file> Load <file> in background (often used for UI-less rendering) -a or --render-anim Render frames from start to end (inclusive) -S or --scene <name> Set the active scene <name> for rendering -f or --render-frame <frame> Render frame <frame> and save it. +<frame> start frame relative, -<frame> end frame relative. -s or --frame-start <frame> Set start to frame <frame> (use before the -a argument) -e or --frame-end <frame> Set end to frame <frame> (use before the -a argument) -j or --frame-jump <frames> Set number of frames to step forward after each rendered frame -o or --render-output <path> Set the render path and file name. Use // at the start of the path to render relative to the blend file. The # characters are replaced by the frame number, and used to define zero padding. ani_##_test.png becomes ani_01_test.png test-######.png becomes test-000001.png When the filename does not contain #, The suffix #### is added to the filename The frame number will be added at the end of the filename. eg: blender -b foobar.blend -o //render_ -F PNG -x 1 -a //render_ becomes //render_####, writing frames as //render_0001.png// -E or --engine <engine> Specify the render engine use -E help to list available engines Format Options: -F or --render-format <format> Set the render format, Valid options are... TGA IRIS JPEG MOVIE IRIZ RAWTGA AVIRAW AVIJPEG PNG BMP FRAMESERVER (formats that can be compiled into blender, not available on all systems) HDR TIFF EXR MULTILAYER MPEG AVICODEC QUICKTIME CINEON DPX DDS -x or --use-extension <bool> Set option to add the file extension to the end of the file -t or --threads <threads> Use amount of <threads> for rendering in background [1-64], 0 for systems processor count. Animation Playback Options: -a <options> <file(s)> Playback <file(s)>, only operates this way when not running in background. -p <sx> <sy> Open with lower left corner at <sx>, <sy> -m Read from disk (Don't buffer) -f <fps> <fps-base> Specify FPS to start with -j <frame> Set frame step to <frame> Window Options: -w or --window-border Force opening with borders (default) -W or --window-borderless Force opening without borders -p or --window-geometry <sx> <sy> <w> <h> Open with lower left corner at <sx>, <sy> and width and height as <w>, <h> -con or --start-console Start with the console window open (ignored if -b is set) Game Engine Specific Options: -g Game Engine specific options -g fixedtime Run on 50 hertz without dropping frames -g vertexarrays Use Vertex Arrays for rendering (usually faster) -g nomipmap No Texture Mipmapping -g linearmipmap Linear Texture Mipmapping instead of Nearest (default) Misc Options: -d or --debug Turn debugging on * Prints every operator call and their arguments * Disables mouse grab (to interact with a debugger in some cases) * Keeps python sys.stdin rather than setting it to None --debug-fpe Enable floating point exceptions --debug-ffmpeg Enable debug messages from FFmpeg library --debug-libmv Enable debug messages from libmv library --factory-startup Skip reading the "startup.blend" in the users home directory --env-system-datafiles Set the BLENDER_SYSTEM_DATAFILES environment variable --env-system-scripts Set the BLENDER_SYSTEM_SCRIPTS environment variable --env-system-plugins Set the BLENDER_SYSTEM_PLUGINS environment variable --env-system-python Set the BLENDER_SYSTEM_PYTHON environment variable -nojoystick Disable joystick support -noglsl Disable GLSL shading -noaudio Force sound system to None -setaudio Force sound system to a specific device NULL SDL OPENAL JACK -h or --help Print this help text and exit -y or --enable-autoexec Enable automatic python script execution, (default) -Y or --disable-autoexec Disable automatic python script execution (pydrivers, pyconstraints, pynodes) -P or --python <filename> Run the given Python script (filename or Blender Text) --python-console Run blender with an interactive console --addons Comma separated list of addons (no spaces) -v or --version Print Blender version and exit -- Ends option processing, following arguments passed unchanged. Access via python's sys.argv Other Options: /? Print this help text and exit (windows only) --debug-python Enable debug messages for python --debug-events Enable debug messages for the event system --debug-wm Enable debug messages for the window manager --debug-all Enable all debug messages (excludes libmv) -R Register .blend extension, then exit (Windows only) -r Silently register .blend extension, then exit (Windows only) Argument Parsing: arguments must be separated by white space. eg "blender -ba test.blend" ...will ignore the 'a' "blender -b test.blend -f8" ...will ignore 8 because there is no space between the -f and the frame value Argument Order: Arguments are executed in the order they are given. eg "blender --background test.blend --render-frame 1 --render-output /tmp" ...will not render to /tmp because '--render-frame 1' renders before the output path is set "blender --background --render-output /tmp test.blend --render-frame 1" ...will not render to /tmp because loading the blend file overwrites the render output that was set "blender --background test.blend --render-output /tmp --render-frame 1" works as expected. ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
BLENDER_USER_CONFIG Directory for user configuration files. BLENDER_USER_SCRIPTS Directory for user scripts. BLENDER_SYSTEM_SCRIPTS Directory for system wide scripts. Directory for user data files (icons, translations, ..). BLENDER_SYSTEM_DATAFILES Directory for system wide data files. BLENDER_SYSTEM_PYTHON Directory for system python libraries. TMP or TMPDIR Store temporary files here. SDL_AUDIODRIVER LibSDL audio driver - alsa, esd, dma. PYTHONHOME Path to the python directory, eg. /usr/lib/python. SEE ALSO
yafaray(1) AUTHORS
This manpage was written for a Debian GNU/Linux system by Daniel Mester <mester@uni-bremen.de> and updated by Cyril Brulebois <cyril.brule- bois@enst-bretagne.fr> and Dan Eicher <dan@trollwerks.org>. Blender Blender 2.63 (sub 0) April 26, 2012 BLENDER(1)