All about Linux swap space

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12-03-2007

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All about Linux swap space

Mon, 03 Dec 2007 16:00:00 GMT
When your computer needs to run programs that are bigger than your available physical memory, most modern operating systems use a technique called swapping, in which chunks of memory are temporarily stored on the hard disk while other data is moved into physical memory space. Here are some techniques that may help you better manage swapping on Linux systems and get the best performance from the Linux swapping subsystem.

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LEARN ABOUT REDHAT

swapon

SWAPON(8)						     Linux Programmer's Manual							 SWAPON(8)

NAME

       swapon, swapoff - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping

SYNOPSIS

       /sbin/swapon [-h -V]
       /sbin/swapon -a [-v] [-e]
       /sbin/swapon [-v] [-p priority]	specialfile ...
       /sbin/swapon [-s]
       /sbin/swapoff [-h -V]
       /sbin/swapoff -a
       /sbin/swapoff specialfile ...

DESCRIPTION

       Swapon  is used to specify devices on which paging and swapping are to take place.  Calls to swapon normally occur in the system multi-user
       initialization file /etc/rc making all swap devices available, so that the paging and  swapping	activity  is  interleaved  across  several
       devices and files.

       Normally, the first form is used:

       -h     Provide help

       -V     Display version

       -s     Display swap usage summary by device. Equivalent to "cat /proc/swaps".  Not available before Linux 2.1.25.

       -a     All  devices marked as ``swap'' swap devices in /etc/fstab are made available. Devices that are already running as swap are silently
	      skipped.

       -e     When -a is used with swapon, -e makes swapon silently skip devices that do not exist.

       -p priority
	      Specify priority for swapon.  This option is only available if swapon was compiled under and is used under a 1.3.2 or later  kernel.
	      priority	is a value between 0 and 32767. See swapon(2) for a full description of swap priorities. Add pri=value to the option field
	      of /etc/fstab for use with swapon -a.

       Swapoff disables swapping on the specified devices and files.  When the -a flag is given, swapping is disabled on all  known  swap  devices
       and files (as found in /proc/swaps or /etc/fstab).

NOTE

       You should not use swapon on a file with holes.	Swap over NFS may not work.

SEE ALSO

       swapon(2), swapoff(2), fstab(5), init(8), mkswap(8), rc(8), mount(8)

FILES

       /dev/hd??  standard paging devices
       /dev/sd??  standard (SCSI) paging devices
       /etc/fstab ascii filesystem description table

HISTORY

       The swapon command appeared in 4.0BSD.

Linux 1.x							 25 September 1995							 SWAPON(8)

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