Linus Torvalds talks future of Linux (page 3) - Australian Personal Computer
Linus Torvalds talks future of Linux (page 3) Australian Personal Computer, Australia - 22 minutes ago was in 93 or so, talking about Linux for the Australian Unix Users Group. And I'd never go bush walking. Not that I mind the idea of poisonous animals (or ...
Apologies if this is the wrong forum but...
...This is hard hitting stuff.
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GETTIMEOFDAY(2) Linux Programmer's Manual GETTIMEOFDAY(2)NAME
gettimeofday, settimeofday - get / set time
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/time.h>
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
int settimeofday(const struct timeval *tv, const struct timezone *tz);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
settimeofday(): _BSD_SOURCE
DESCRIPTION
The functions gettimeofday() and settimeofday() can get and set the time as well as a timezone. The tv argument is a struct timeval (as
specified in <sys/time.h>):
struct timeval {
time_t tv_sec; /* seconds */
suseconds_t tv_usec; /* microseconds */
};
and gives the number of seconds and microseconds since the Epoch (see time(2)). The tz argument is a struct timezone:
struct timezone {
int tz_minuteswest; /* minutes west of Greenwich */
int tz_dsttime; /* type of DST correction */
};
If either tv or tz is NULL, the corresponding structure is not set or returned. (However, compilation warnings will result if tv is NULL.)
The use of the timezone structure is obsolete; the tz argument should normally be specified as NULL. (See NOTES below.)
Under Linux there are some peculiar "warp clock" semantics associated with the settimeofday() system call if on the very first call (after
booting) that has a non-NULL tz argument, the tv argument is NULL and the tz_minuteswest field is nonzero. (The tz_dsttime field should be
zero for this case.) In such a case it is assumed that the CMOS clock is on local time, and that it has to be incremented by this amount
to get UTC system time. No doubt it is a bad idea to use this feature.
RETURN VALUE
gettimeofday() and settimeofday() return 0 for success, or -1 for failure (in which case errno is set appropriately).
ERRORS
EFAULT One of tv or tz pointed outside the accessible address space.
EINVAL Timezone (or something else) is invalid.
EPERM The calling process has insufficient privilege to call settimeofday(); under Linux the CAP_SYS_TIME capability is required.
CONFORMING TO
SVr4, 4.3BSD. POSIX.1-2001 describes gettimeofday() but not settimeofday(). POSIX.1-2008 marks gettimeofday() as obsolete, recommending
the use of clock_gettime(2) instead.
NOTES
The time returned by gettimeofday() is affected by discontinuous jumps in the system time (e.g., if the system administrator manually
changes the system time). If you need a monotonically increasing clock, see clock_gettime(2).
Macros for operating on timeval structures are described in timeradd(3).
Traditionally, the fields of struct timeval were of type long.
The tz_dsttime field has never been used under Linux. Thus, the following is purely of historic interest.
On old systems, the field tz_dsttime contains a symbolic constant (values are given below) that indicates in which part of the year Day-
light Saving Time is in force. (Note: this value is constant throughout the year: it does not indicate that DST is in force, it just
selects an algorithm.) The daylight saving time algorithms defined are as follows:
DST_NONE /* not on DST */
DST_USA /* USA style DST */
DST_AUST /* Australian style DST */
DST_WET /* Western European DST */
DST_MET /* Middle European DST */
DST_EET /* Eastern European DST */
DST_CAN /* Canada */
DST_GB /* Great Britain and Eire */
DST_RUM /* Romania */
DST_TUR /* Turkey */
DST_AUSTALT /* Australian style with shift in 1986 */
Of course it turned out that the period in which Daylight Saving Time is in force cannot be given by a simple algorithm, one per country;
indeed, this period is determined by unpredictable political decisions. So this method of representing timezones has been abandoned.
SEE ALSO date(1), adjtimex(2), clock_gettime(2), time(2), ctime(3), ftime(3), timeradd(3), capabilities(7), time(7)COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.53 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Linux 2012-04-26 GETTIMEOFDAY(2)
