Determining the Cause of Unusual Disk Latency


 
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Operating Systems Solaris Solaris BigAdmin RSS Determining the Cause of Unusual Disk Latency
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Old 01-12-2009
Determining the Cause of Unusual Disk Latency

This blog by Sun engineer Brendan Gregg shows how he discovered the bizarre cause of unusually high disk I/O latency during a streaming write test.

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bitesize.d(1m)							   USER COMMANDS						    bitesize.d(1m)

NAME
bitesize.d - analyse disk I/O size by process. Uses DTrace. SYNOPSIS
bitesize.d DESCRIPTION
This produces a report for the size of disk events caused by processes. These are the disk events sent by the block I/O driver. If applications must use the disks, we generally prefer they do so sequentially with large I/O sizes, or larger "bites". Since this uses DTrace, only users with root privileges can run this command. EXAMPLES
Sample until Ctrl-C is hit then print report, # bitesize.d FIELDS
PID process ID CMD command and argument list value size in bytes count number of I/O operations NOTES
The application may be requesting smaller sized operations, which are being rounded up to the nearest sector size or UFS block size. To analyse what the application is requesting, DTraceToolkit programs such as Proc/fddist may help. DOCUMENTATION
See the DTraceToolkit for further documentation under the Docs directory. The DTraceToolkit docs may include full worked examples with ver- bose descriptions explaining the output. EXIT
bitesize.d will sample until Ctrl-C is hit. AUTHOR
Brendan Gregg [Sydney, Australia] SEE ALSO
iosnoop(1M), seeksize(1M), dtrace(1M) version 1.00 Jun 15, 2005 bitesize.d(1m)