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m2vmp2cut 0.63-dev (Development branch)
05-11-2008
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lavrec(1) MJPEG tools manual lavrec(1) NAME
lavrec - Record MJPEG-video from a zoran/video4linux-device SYNOPSIS
lavrec [options] filename(s) DESCRIPTION
lavrec can be used to record video in MJPEG format (either quicktime or AVI) from a zoran video-capture device, such as the Miro/Pinnacle DC10(+), the Iomega Buz or Linux Media Labs' LML33, or from a generic video4linux device, such as the cheap Bt848 or Bt878 based TV-cards that are being sold in every computer shop around the corner. OPTIONS
lavrec accepts the following options: filename The file to record to (*.avi, *.qt). Use a % to record to multiple files (using file%02d.avi will record to file00.avi, file01.avi, etc). You can also give more than one filename, which will have the same effect. This will avoid problems resulting from filetype or filesystem size limits. AVI, for example, has a 2 GB limit, as does ext2fs in 2.2.x kernels. --software-encoding By default, lavrec will capture in a mode that is only suitable for recording from hardware MJPEG devices. Using this option will make lavrec use software-JPEG-encoding (using libjpeg) which enables MJPEG-video-capture from many generic video4linux devices (such as Bt848/Bt878-based ones). -f/--format [a|A|q|m] The format in which the video should be saved to the harddisk. a - MJPEG AVI A - MJPEG AVI with fields exchanged q - Quicktime By default, lavrec will look at the extension of the first file (*.avi, *.qt) and choose a format based on that. -i/--input [p|P|n|N|s|S|t|T|f|a] or -i/--input input[:norm] The recording source and the video source standard format. p - PAL through Composite or 1st Bt8x8 input P - PAL through SVHS- or 2nd Bt8x8 input t - PAL through TV-tuner- or 3rd Bt8x8 input n - NTSC through Composite or 1st Bt8x8 input N - NTSC through SVHS- or 2nd Bt8x8 input T - NTSC through TV-tuner- or 3rd Bt8x8 input s - SECAM through Composite or 1st Bt8x8 input S - SECAM through SVHS- or 2nd Bt8x8 input f - SECAM through TV-tuner- or 3rd Bt8x8 input a - (or every other letter) Autosense (default) The input can be specified using either single letters or an input number with an optional norm, where the number specifies the n'th input of the card, ranging from 1 to 10. Using a numerical input is necessary when using input four or higher with a card that has more than three inputs, for instance the AverMedia 6 Eyes. When using numeric input with the norm it must contain the whole norm name; valid names are pal, ntsc and secam. You can use numeric input selection for cards with only three inputs, too, which most Zoran based cards has. "-i 2:pal" used with a Buz would be equivalent to "-i P", recording from the S-Video input in PAL for- mat. -d/--decimation num Recording decimation, either 1, 2 or 4. This will decimate the size of the recorded video horizontally and vertically. To use dif- ferent horizontal and vertical decimations, use two numbers, the first one being the horizontal and the second one being the verti- cal (-d 12). Note: this option can only be used during hardware recording. -g/--geometry WxH(+X+Y) For hardware recording: An X-style geometry string, giving the geometry of the undecimated subframe to record. The default is the full frame, so 720x576/480+0+0 for Buz/LML33-users and 640x480+0+0 or 768x576+0+0 for DC10(+)-users. For software recording: The size of the video to be captured. Currently, width and height need to be a multiple of 16. You always capture the full frame since most video4linux devices don't support subframe capture. -q/--quality num Quality of the JPEG-video to be recorded (in percent). This must be a number between 0 and 100. Lower quality should generally mean lower filesize, higher quality will take more diskspace but will give more detailed perfectness in the resulting recorded video. Default is 50%. -C/--channel LIST:CHAN Choose the channel to record from (xawtv-style). By default, lavrec will just use the current TV channel. -t/--time num Recording time in seconds. The default is unlimited. To stop capturing video while recording, use Ctrl-C. -S/--single-frame Single-frame capture mode. This means that one can capture individual frames from the capture device. -T/--time-lapse num time-lapse factor, which means that only every <num>th frame is saved to the recording file. -w/--wait If this option is given, lavrec will wait for the user to press enter before starting to record. -B/--batch This option turns off all possible interactivity options and limits console output as much as possible. Useful for cron/scheduled recordings. -a/--audio-bitsize num Audio size in bits, either 0, 8 or 16 (default). 0 means no audio. -r/--audio-bitrate num Audio sampling rate in Hz. This must be a sampling rate which is supported by the soundcard. Often-supported audio sampling rate values are 11025, 22050 or 44100 (default). -s/--stereo Capture in stereo. By default, lavrec captures in mono. -l/--audio-volume num Recording level. This must be a value between 0 (no sound) and 100 (loud recording). -1 (default) means to not touch the mixer set- tings at all. -m/--mute Mute sound output while recording. This can be useful when recording sound from the microphone to disable echos. This option is disabled by default. -R/--audio-source [l|m|c] Recording source, either (l)ine-in, (m)icrophone or (c)d-rom. The default is to record from line-in (l). -U/--use-read Use the read() system call rather than the mmap() system call for audio recording. This may fix many audio recording problems. -c/--synchronization [0|1|2] Audio/video synchronization level efforts. (0) means no synchronization, (1) means that lavrec will replicate frames for lost frames. (2) means that lavrec will replicate frames for lost frames and do sync correction. Default is 2. -n/--mjpeg-buffers num Number of MJPEG-buffers. Default is 32. Try changing this number if you have many lost frames. -b/--mjpeg-buffer-size num MJPEG buffersize in kilobytes. The default is 256 kB. --max-file-size num The maximum file size per JPEG file. By default, lavrec uses the maximum possible size for that specific recording format. --max-file-frames num The maximum number of frames per per JPEG file. By default, the number of frames is only limited by other factors, such as maximum file size. --file-flush num Flush the file to disk after every num frames captured. -v/--verbose num Verbosity level (0, 1 or 2). Default is 0. ENVIRONMENT
The following environment variables can be recognized by lavrec: LAV_VIDEO_DEV The video device. Default is /dev/video LAV_AUDIO_DEV The audio device. Default is /dev/dsp LAV_MIXER_DEV The mixer device. Default is /dev/mixer OUTPUT
Lavrec will output the current recording state. Typically, this looks like: 0.06.14:22 int: 00040 lst:0 ins:0 del:0 ae:0 td1=0.014 td2=0.029 The first part is the time that has been spent recording (hours - minutes - seconds - frames). int is the interval (in milliseconds) between two captured frames (this should be around 40 for PAL/SECAM and 33 for NTSC). lst is the number of lost frames. ins and del are the number of frames inserted and deleted for sync correction. ae is the number of audio errors. td1 and td2 are the audio/video time- difference (out-of-sync'ness). TYPICAL RECORDING SESSIONS
Okay, that's a lot of options. Now how would I normally record video? Let's assume you want to record at VCD resolution (352x288) from PAL source. You might want some higher quality than default (80%). You use default audio options and record to an AVI file. That having said, your recording command line would look like: From hardware MJPEG devices (S-video input) lavrec --format=a --input=P --quality=80 --decimation=2 /path/to/file.avi From normal video4linux devices lavrec --software-encoding --format=a --input=p --quality=80 --geometry=352x288 /path/to/file.avi BUGS
lavrec should be able to detect automatically whether to use software JPEG encoding or whether to use the card's hardware JPEG encoding features (if available). Besides that, software JPEG encoding seems, for some people, to cause small out-of-sync'ness. SMP support for JPEG encoding is currently work-in-progress. AUTHOR
This man page was written by Ronald Bultje. If you have questions, remarks, problems or you just want to contact the developers, the main mailing list for the MJPEG-tools is: mjpeg-users@lists.sourceforge.net For more info, see our website at http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net/ SEE ALSO
mjpegtools(1), lavplay(1) MJPEG Linux Square 27 August 2003 lavrec(1)