How to use uniq on a certain field?


 
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Old 12-02-2008
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I added an extra line "joe 5 hand" to show that the uniq command can work; although not exactly what you are looking for.

I sorted on the 2nd key field, as uniq wants a sorted file
I then used the uniq command with the -f1 to skip over the first field

since there are two records with "*anything* 5 hand" only one was printed

Code:
> cat file92
bob 5 hand
jane 3 leg
jon 4 head
chris 5 lungs
joe 5 hand
> cat file92 | sort -k2 | uniq -f1
jane 3 leg
jon 4 head
bob 5 hand
chris 5 lungs

What you are looking for, I am not sure if it can be done this way. I would think using awk to be the best solution.
 
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UNIQ(1) 								FSF								   UNIQ(1)

NAME
uniq - remove duplicate lines from a sorted file SYNOPSIS
uniq [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] DESCRIPTION
Discard all but one of successive identical lines from INPUT (or standard input), writing to OUTPUT (or standard output). Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. -c, --count prefix lines by the number of occurrences -d, --repeated only print duplicate lines -D, --all-repeated[=delimit-method] print all duplicate lines delimit-method={none(default),prepend,separate} Delimiting is done with blank lines. -f, --skip-fields=N avoid comparing the first N fields -i, --ignore-case ignore differences in case when comparing -s, --skip-chars=N avoid comparing the first N characters -u, --unique only print unique lines -w, --check-chars=N compare no more than N characters in lines --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit A field is a run of whitespace, then non-whitespace characters. Fields are skipped before chars. AUTHOR
Written by Richard Stallman and David MacKenzie. REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <bug-coreutils@gnu.org>. COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICU- LAR PURPOSE. SEE ALSO
The full documentation for uniq is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and uniq programs are properly installed at your site, the command info uniq should give you access to the complete manual. uniq (coreutils) 4.5.3 February 2003 UNIQ(1)