Insert a line in a text file


 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Insert a line in a text file
# 8  
Old 08-01-2008
so?

sorry I got lost.
so what syntax should i use?
Code:
sed 'alias 24x7-comunicacionsa\'"$LINEX" "$FILECFG" >>temp.txt

# 9  
Old 08-01-2008
Quote:
Originally Posted by 4scriptmoni
sorry I got lost.
so what syntax should i use?
Notice the difference between the two command lines, both from your own post. The first one is correct, the second one isn't:

Quote:
Originally Posted by 4scriptmoni
sed '/alias 24x7-comunicacions/a\
blabla' servicegroup-24x7-comm.cfg>new.txt

sed '/alias 24x7-comunicacions/a\$LINEX' $FILECFG
The "\" character in the second one escapes the character "$", while in the first one it escapes (correctly) the newline character, which causes line to be continued in the next line. This character is not printable, so it is difficult to understand the concept at first. Correct is:

sed '/alias 24x7-comunicacions/a\
'"$LINEX" $FILECFG

Its like this: Think of

X
X

basically as the character sequeence

X<newline-char>X

and this newline-character (usually written as "\n", like the C expression which causes a newline character to be printed) has to be escaped so that sed doesn't think the command line ends there but takes this newline as part of the string to add.

I hope this clarifies things.

bakunin
# 10  
Old 08-04-2008
thanks, but still not working...
sed '/alias 24x7-comunicacions/a\'"$LINEX" $FILECFG >>temp.txt

It keeps doing only the first value of $LINEX variable. Maybe I should append all lines to LINEX string + line break character of all text I want to insert then append just one time.
Inside the loop its behaving strangely...

Last edited by 4scriptmoni; 08-04-2008 at 05:06 AM..
# 11  
Old 08-04-2008
Quote:
Originally Posted by 4scriptmoni
Maybe I should append all lines to LINEX string + line break character of all text I want to insert then append just one time.
Yes, this is the right way to do it:


Code:
sed '/some_search_pattern/a\
line_to_add\
one_more_line_to_add\
another_line_to_add' /path/to/source > /path/to/result

If you want this to be a variable:

Code:
typeset LINEX='line_to_add\
one_more_line_to_add\
another_line_to_add' /path/to/source'

sed '/some_search_pattern/a\
'"$LINEX" /path/to/source > /path/to/result


I hope this helps.

bakunin

Last edited by bakunin; 08-04-2008 at 11:26 AM..
Login or Register to Ask a Question

Previous Thread | Next Thread

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

Insert new line of text into Odbc.ini file

I am new to Perl. I wrote a Perl program that inserts text "EnableScrollableCursors=3" after a section of contexts in the odbc.ini file matches a variable in an array list. "EnableScrollableCursors=3" is added to a newline before whitespaces separate each section of contexts in the odbc.ini. ... (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: dellanicholson
0 Replies

2. UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers

Insert a line of text on nth line of a file

Hi All, I am using UNix Sun OS sun4u sparc SUNW,SPARC-Enterprise My intention is to insert a line of text after 13th line of every file inside a particular directory. While trying to do it for a single file , i am using sed sed '3 i this is the 4th line' filename sed: command garbled: 3... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: gotamp
5 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

How to read a text file line by line and insert into a database table?

I have a test file that I want to read and insert only certain lines into the the table based on a filter. 1. Rread the log file 12 Hours back Getdate() -12 Hours 2. Extract the following information on for lines that say "DUMP is complete" A. Date B. Database Name C.... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: JolietJake
2 Replies

4. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Insert a line in a text file

I want to insert a line with text after the 9th line of a text file. How would I do this using sed or awk? (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: lost.identity
2 Replies

5. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Insert a line in a sorted text file(s)

Hello, I am trying to add a line (usually just a word) to some text files in a directory that are already sorted. I just don't want to run the sort command again because it can take a long time when the text or log files are really huge. I have a bashscript that will take in the 1st argument... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: raptor25
7 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

Using sed to insert text file at first line

sed '1r file.txt' <source.txt >desti.txt This example will insert 'file.txt' between line 1 and 2 of source.txt. sed '0r file.txt' <source.txt >desti.txt gives an error message. Does anyone know how 'sed' can insert 'file.txt' before the first line of source.txt? (18 Replies)
Discussion started by: psve
18 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

Sed insert text at first line of empty file

I can't seem to get sed to allow me to insert text in the first line of an empty file. I have a file.txt that is a 0 byte file. I want sed to insert " fooBar" onto the first line. I've tried a few options and nothing seems to work. They work just fine if there's text in the file tho. Help? (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: DC Slick
4 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

How to insert some constant text at beginig of each line within a text file.

Dear Folks :), I am new to UNIX scripting and I do not know how can I insert some text in the first column of a UNIX text file at command promtp. I can do this in vi editor by using this command :g/^/s//BBB_ e,g I have a file named as Test.dat and it containins below text: michal... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: Muhammad Afzal
4 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

how to insert a extra line in a text file

how to insert a extra line in a text file using a sh command iam trying to think of a way to add a extra line but without deleting the whole text do anyone have any ideas (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: bhaviknp
2 Replies

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

Insert text file at a certain line.

I need to insert a file called temp_impact (which has about 15 lines in it) to a file called 11.23cfg starting at line 33. I searched the forums and found the sed '34i\ test' 11.23cfg > newfile That will enter word test at the appropriate line, but i need the entire file dumped there. Any... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: insania
4 Replies
Login or Register to Ask a Question