reverse tokens with sed


 
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# 1  
Old 02-21-2008
reverse tokens with sed

I currently use this bash for loop below to reverse a set of tokens, example "abc def ghi" to "ghi def abc" but in looking at various sed one liner postings I notice two methods to reverse lines of text from a file (emulating tac) and reversing letters in a string (emulating rev) so I've spent some time on how to reverse string tokens using sed, but I'm getting nowhere fast. Any suggestions welcome on how to use sed to reverse a series of string tokens as per this for loop example.

Code:
TOKENS="abc def ghi"; for i in $TOKENS; do STR="$i $STR"; done; echo $STR
ghi def abc

And these are the 2 sed one liners...

Code:
# reverse order of lines (emulates "tac")
sed '1!G;h;$!d'               # method 1
sed -n '1!G;h;$p'             # method 2

# reverse each character on the line (emulates "rev")
sed '/\n/!G;s/\(.\)\(.*\n\)/&\2\1/;//D;s/.//'


Last edited by markc; 02-21-2008 at 11:01 PM..
# 2  
Old 02-22-2008
One awk solution

Well here is one fairly simple solution using awk. The main point for me, which the native bash for loop did not allow for, is to be able to pipe the input into the command so I can easily insert this into a more complex pipeline.

Code:
echo "abc def ghi" | awk '{n=split($0,A);S=A[n];{for(i=n-1;i>0;i--)S=S" "A[i]}}END{print S}'
ghi def abc

I'd be still very interested in a sed based solution. Anyone?
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