Is awk vs cut which one is better


 
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# 1  
Old 11-21-2007
Lightbulb Is awk vs cut which one is better

i was trying to work on program to look for users never log on sever.. using awk
with awk is working
last| awk '{print $1}' |sort -u > /tmp/users1$$
cat /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{print $1}' |sort -u > /tmp/users2$$
comm -13 /tmp/users[12]$$
rm -f /tmp/users[12]$$

with cut it is not working

last| cut -c1-10 |sort -u > /tmp/users1$$
cat /etc/passwd |cut -d':' -f1 | sort -u > /tmp/users2$$
comm -13 /tmp/users[12]$$
rm -f /tmp/users[12]$$

i have another idea by using for loop and count number users repeated. if anyone has better idea to solve this problem please help.
# 2  
Old 11-21-2007
It isn't working because with cut, you are cutting the first 10 columns. This causes spaces to be padded to the actual usernames in the /tmp/users1$$ file.

Use this instead:

last| cut -d" " -f1 |sort -u > /tmp/users1$$
# 3  
Old 11-22-2007
thanks

it worked ..thanks
but is there any other way by not using comm and diff to compare 2 files ..
# 4  
Old 11-22-2007
I love one-line commands. Smilie

Code:
(last | awk '{print$1}'; awk -F: '{print$1}' /etc/passwd) | sort | uniq -u

The command "uniq -u" show only unrepeated lines, which would be "users in passwd but NOT in wtmp".
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