Help With A For Loop Issue


 
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# 1  
Old 03-15-2007
Help With A For Loop Issue

I was wondering how I can modify this for loop, so it only loops through the filenames that do not have an ".old" extension.

Code:
for filename in $(ls "$1")
do
   echo $filename | grep '\.old$' > /dev/null
   if [ $? != 0 ]
      then mv $1/$filename $1/$filename.old
   fi
done

# 2  
Old 03-15-2007
one way to loop through is using grep:
eg
ls | grep -v ".old"
another way is using find
eg
find . -type f ! -name "*.old" -print
# 3  
Old 03-15-2007
Quote:
Originally Posted by ralts01
I was wondering how I can modify this for loop, so it only loops through the filenames that do not have an ".old" extension.

Code:
for filename in $(ls "$1")
do
   echo $filename | grep '\.old$' > /dev/null
   if [ $? != 0 ]
      then mv $1/$filename $1/$filename.old
   fi
done


Do not use ls; it is unnnecessary and will break your script if any filenames contain spaces or other pathological characters.
Code:
for file in "$1"/*
do
  case $file in
     *.old) ;; ## do nothing
     *) mv "$file" "$file.old" ;;
  esac
done

You should probably also check that the new filename doesn't already exist.
# 4  
Old 03-15-2007
Thanks for the replys I'll give those suggestions a try.
# 5  
Old 03-16-2007
Code:
for filename in $(ls "$1")
do
   [[ -d "$filename" || ${filename##*.} = "old" ]] || mv $1/$filename $1/$filename.old
done

# 6  
Old 03-16-2007
Quote:
Originally Posted by anbu23
Code:
for filename in $(ls "$1")
do
   [[ -d "$filename" || ${filename##*.} = "old" ]] || mv $1/$filename $1/$filename.old
done

Try that script on the directory TESTING after running these commands:
Code:
(
 mkdir TESTING
 cd TESTING
 touch "file one" "file two" "file three"
)

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