How to extract every 6-th character in a line?


 
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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to extract every 6-th character in a line?
# 8  
Old 11-27-2018
Just to dump my lines here before I clean it from my disk ....

This is in bash:

Code:
#!/bin/bash

compact() {
        local compacted=""
        local length=${#1}
        for((char=0;$char<=$length;char=$char+7)) ; do
                compacted="$compacted${1:$char:1}"
        done
        _res=$compacted
}

while read line ;do 
        compact "${line:7}"
        printf "%6s %s\n" ${line:0:6} $_res
done <$1

3 seconds per processed line (~21 Hours total)

same in lua:

Code:
#!/usr/bin/env lua

local data = io.open(arg[1],"r")

function compact(string)
        local compacted=""
        local length = string:len()
        for char=1,length,7 do
                compacted=compacted..string:sub(char,char)
        end
        return compacted
end

for line in data:lines() do
      print(line:sub(1,7)..compact(line:sub(8)))
end

2 minutes runtime total
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CUT(1)							    BSD General Commands Manual 						    CUT(1)

NAME
cut -- select portions of each line of a file SYNOPSIS
cut -b list [-n] [file ...] cut -c list [file ...] cut -f list [-d delim] [-s] [file ...] DESCRIPTION
The cut utility selects portions of each line (as specified by list) from each file and writes them to the standard output. If no file argu- ments are specified, or a file argument is a single dash ('-'), cut reads from from the standard input. The items specified by list can be in terms of column position or in terms of fields delimited by a special character. Column numbering starts from 1. The list option argument is a comma or whitespace separated set of increasing numbers and/or number ranges. Number ranges consist of a num- ber, a dash ('-'), and a second number and select the fields or columns from the first number to the second, inclusive. Numbers or number ranges may be preceded by a dash, which selects all fields or columns from 1 to the first number. Numbers or number ranges may be followed by a dash, which selects all fields or columns from the last number to the end of the line. Numbers and number ranges may be repeated, over- lapping, and in any order. It is not an error to select fields or columns not present in the input line. The options are as follows: -b list The list specifies byte positions. -c list The list specifies character positions. -d delim Use the first character of delim as the field delimiter character instead of the tab character. -f list The list specifies fields, delimited in the input by a single tab character. Output fields are separated by a single tab character. -n Do not split multi-byte characters. -s Suppress lines with no field delimiter characters. Unless specified, lines with no delimiters are passed through unmodified. ENVIRONMENT
The LANG, LC_ALL and LC_CTYPE environment variables affect the execution of cut if the -n option is specified. Their effect is described in environ(7). EXAMPLES
Extract users' login names and shells from the system passwd(5) file as ``name:shell'' pairs: cut -d : -f 1,7 /etc/passwd Show the names and login times of the currently logged in users: who | cut -c 1-16,26-38 DIAGNOSTICS
The cut utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
paste(1) STANDARDS
The cut utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2''). HISTORY
A cut command appeared in AT&T System III UNIX. BUGS
The -c option is a synonym for the -b option, which causes incorrect behaviour in locales that support multibyte characters. When operating on fields (-f option is specified), cut does not recognise multibyte characters, and the delim character is recognised in the middle of multibyte sequences. BSD
June 6, 1993 BSD