10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi Gurus,
I have a script which assign awk output to shell variable. current it uses two awk command to assign value to two variables. I want to use one command to assign two values to two variables. I tried the code, but it does't work. kindly provide your suggestion.
current code... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: green_k
2 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello,
I am using below code for reading from a file and assigning the values to a variable , but it is loosing the value after the loop , please suggest to retain the value of the variable after the loop ,
while IFS=: read -r line
do
set $dsc=$line
echo 'printing line variable ' $line... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: ParthThakkar
1 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
I am trying to read a input file which has two columns separated by space
Input file
server1 server2
server3 server4
server5 server6
When i execute the below while code it reads line by line and a and b variables are able to successfully fetch the values
while read a b
do
echo "$a"
echo... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: chidori
5 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi
As bash does not support multidimensional arrays (?), I need some help with a problem. What I want to do is to assign variable names containing a counter in a loop .
what I want to do is basically something like this:
#!/bin/bash
for i in {1..8}; do
var$i = "some command"
done... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: Tobbev
6 Replies
5. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi i have one variable like DIR="f1 f2" in config file
in my script i have one runtime variable LFILE="DIR"
now i want to use $DIR in my script by using LFILE that is i dont want to use DIR dirctly i am extracting DIR by some other means.
Config file : DIR="f1 f2"
Script:
LFILE="DIR"
i... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: sriram_gec
3 Replies
6. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users
Hi,
I have a text file with multiple lines, each having data in the below format <DOB>,<ADDRESS>
I have to write a script which reads each line in the text file in loop, assign the values to these variables and do some further processing in it.
Using the following code prints the values... (12 Replies)
Discussion started by: manishab00
12 Replies
7. Fedora
Hi,
I have a text file with multiple lines, each having data in the below format
<DOB>,<ADDRESS>
I have to write a script which reads each line in the text file in loop, assign the values to these variables and do some further processing in it.
Using the following code prints the... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: manishab00
1 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi Masters,
I want to assign the values of one variable to another variable.
Here the varaible name 'var' is dynamic. I know the values of V_2 and U_3, but
If the i/p of TYPE is 'U' and the NO is 3, then I want to assign the values of
U_3 to var.
How we can achieve it?
TYPE="U"... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: ecearund
4 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have a csv file with the values seperated by commas.I want to extract these values one by one and assign to a variable using shell script.Any ideas or code? (11 Replies)
Discussion started by: rajbal
11 Replies
10. Shell Programming and Scripting
i have a file in this format
curyymm PRVYYMM CDDMmmYY bddMmmyy eddMmmyy
--------- ------- ------------ ---------- -----------
0906 0905 09Jun09 01Jun09 30Jun09
----------- --------- ------------ ------------ -----------
i need to read the... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: depakjan
5 Replies
read(1) User Commands read(1)
NAME
read - read a line from standard input
SYNOPSIS
/usr/bin/read [-r] var...
sh
read name...
csh
set variable = $<
ksh
read [ -prsu [n]] [ name ? prompt] [name...]
DESCRIPTION
/usr/bin/read
The read utility will read a single line from standard input.
By default, unless the -r option is specified, backslash () acts as an escape character. If standard input is a terminal device and the
invoking shell is interactive, read will prompt for a continuation line when:
o The shell reads an input line ending with a backslash, unless the -r option is specified.
o A here-document is not terminated after a NEWLINE character is entered.
The line will be split into fields as in the shell. The first field will be assigned to the first variable var, the second field to the
second variable var, and so forth. If there are fewer var operands specified than there are fields, the leftover fields and their interven-
ing separators will be assigned to the last var. If there are fewer fields than vars, the remaining vars will be set to empty strings.
The setting of variables specified by the var operands will affect the current shell execution environment. If it is called in a subshell
or separate utility execution environment, such as one of the following:
(read foo)
nohup read ...
find . -exec read ... ;
it will not affect the shell variables in the caller's environment.
The standard input must be a text file.
sh
One line is read from the standard input and, using the internal field separator, IFS (normally space or tab), to delimit word boundaries,
the first word is assigned to the first name, the second word to the second name, and so on, with leftover words assigned to the last name.
Lines can be continued using
ewline. Characters other than NEWLINE can be quoted by preceding them with a backslash. These backslashes
are removed before words are assigned to names, and no interpretation is done on the character that follows the backslash. The return code
is 0, unless an end-of-file is encountered.
csh
The notation:
set variable = $<
loads one line of standard input as the value for variable. (See csh(1)).
ksh
The shell input mechanism. One line is read and is broken up into fields using the characters in IFS as separators. The escape character,
(), is used to remove any special meaning for the next character and for line continuation. In raw mode, -r, the character is not
treated specially. The first field is assigned to the first name, the second field to the second name, and so on, with leftover fields
assigned to the last name. The -p option causes the input line to be taken from the input pipe of a process spawned by the shell using |&.
If the -s flag is present, the input will be saved as a command in the history file. The flag -u can be used to specify a one digit file
descriptor unit n to read from. The file descriptor can be opened with the exec special command. The default value of n is 0. If name is
omitted, REPLY is used as the default name. The exit status is 0 unless the input file is not open for reading or an end-of-file is encoun-
tered. An end-of-file with the -p option causes cleanup for this process so that another can be spawned. If the first argument contains a
?, the remainder of this word is used as a prompt on standard error when the shell is interactive. The exit status is 0 unless an end-of-
file is encountered.
OPTIONS
The following option is supported:
-r Does not treat a backslash character in any special way. Considers each backslash to be part of the input line.
OPERANDS
The following operand is supported:
var The name of an existing or non-existing shell variable.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: An example of the read command
The following example for /usr/bin/read prints a file with the first field of each line moved to the end of the line:
example% while read -r xx yy
do
printf "%s %s
" "$yy" "$xx"
done < input_file
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
See environ(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the execution of read: LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LC_MES-
SAGES, and NLSPATH.
IFS Determines the internal field separators used to delimit fields.
PS2 Provides the prompt string that an interactive shell will write to standard error when a line ending with a backslash is read and
the -r option was not specified, or if a here-document is not terminated after a newline character is entered.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0 Successful completion.
>0 End-of-file was detected or an error occurred.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Interface Stability |Standard |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO
csh(1), ksh(1), line(1), set(1), sh(1), attributes(5), environ(5), standards(5)
SunOS 5.10 28 Mar 1995 read(1)