Loop iteration with two variables


 
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# 1  
Old 07-30-2016
Loop iteration with two variables

Hello,

I have been stuck on this for some time and invested many hours trying to find a solution. I am trying to either loop through two variables or or two arrays and not sure how to do it. I am limited to ksh only, and don't have the ability to do a foreach, or for i AND for j etc...I want to do a diff and compare version1 cmd directory to version2 cmd directory, and then iterate and compare version1 properties directory to version 2 properties directory. Can't find a similar thread. I will write a pseudo code below. I am open to other ideas.. Any help is appreciated.

Code:
old_dir="/usr/version1/cmd /usr/version1/properties" 
new_dir="/usr/version2/cmd /usr/version2/properties"

start loop
diff -r $old_dir $new_dir
end loop



Moderator's Comments:
Mod Comment Please use code tags as required by forum rules!

Last edited by RudiC; 07-30-2016 at 12:28 PM.. Reason: Added code tags.
# 2  
Old 07-30-2016
After trying for hours, which loop constructs did you find in ksh? And what reasons would stop you from using them?
# 3  
Old 07-30-2016
Thanks for responding Rudy.
Here is an example. I know what is wrong here as the j loop iterates both, prior to going back and iterating the second i loop. Like i said i don't have the foreach or for i AND for j. I'm realizing the for loop may not be what i need here, but not sure what to do. Hope that makes sense.

Code:
#/usr/bin/ksh
old_dir="/usr/version1/cmd /usr/version1/properties"
new_dir="/usr/version2/cmd /usr/version2/properties"
for i in old_dir
do
for j in new_dir
do
print $old_dir $new_dir
done
done

Output is
Code:
/usr/version1/cmd /usr/version1/properties /usr/version2/cmd /usr/version2/properties


I need the output to be
Code:
/usr/version1/cmd /usr/version2/cmd /usr/version1/properties /usr/version2/properties


Last edited by RudiC; 07-30-2016 at 01:38 PM.. Reason: Added code tags.
# 4  
Old 07-30-2016
How about
Code:
echo $old_dir $new_dir | tr ' ' '\n' | sort -t'/' -k4,4 | tr '\n' ' '
/usr/version1/cmd /usr/version2/cmd /usr/version1/properties /usr/version2/properties

# 5  
Old 07-30-2016
Thanks Rudy. Sorry i may not have been clear, but I do not believe I'm looking for a sort here, but rather something to iterate though two variable list or two array. Here is another example:
I need one iteration for Joe Kim
then Brian Annie
then John Kate
then Mark Anna

Code:
#/usr/bin/ksh
group1="Joe Brian John Mark"
group2="Kim Annie Kate Anna"
print $group1 $group2

# 6  
Old 07-30-2016
Quote:
Originally Posted by Decoy Octopus88
Thanks Rudy. Sorry i may not have been clear, but I do not believe I'm looking for a sort here, but rather something to iterate though two variable list or two array. Here is another example:
I need one iteration for Joe Kim
then Brian Annie
then John Kate
then Mark Anna

Code:
#/usr/bin/ksh
group1="Joe Brian John Mark"
group2="Kim Annie Kate Anna"
print $group1 $group2

You are still not being clear at all. There are lots of ways to iterate through two lists. The code you have shown us above obviously does not perform any iterations and just concatenates your two lists, producing output like:
Code:
Joe Brian John Mark Kim Annie Kate Anna

But if you want something that iterates through the elements of $group2 for each element of $group1, that would be something more like:
Code:
#/usr/bin/ksh
group1="Joe Brian John Mark"
group2="Kim Annie Kate Anna"
for g1 in $group1
do	for g2 in $group2
	do	print $g1 $g2
	done
done

which would give you:
Code:
Joe Kim
Joe Annie
Joe Kate
Joe Anna
Brian Kim
Brian Annie
Brian Kate
Brian Anna
John Kim
John Annie
John Kate
John Anna
Mark Kim
Mark Annie
Mark Kate
Mark Anna

But, if you just want corresponding pairs from equal length arrays, that would be something more like:
Code:
#/usr/bin/ksh
group1=(Joe "Brian Cranston" John "Brian Wilson" Mark)
group2=(Kim Annie "Sue Ann" Anna "Sue Ellen")
i=0
while [ $i -lt ${#group1[@]} ]
do	printf '%s:%s\n' "${group1[i]}" "${group2[i]}"
	i=$((i + 1))
done

which produces the output:
Code:
Joe:Kim
Brian Cranston:Annie
John:Sue Ann
Brian Wilson:Anna
Mark:Sue Ellen

Is one of these what you are trying to do?

You haven't said what operating system and release of that operating system you're using, so we don't know which version of the Korn shell you're using. The above was tested on Mac OS X El Capitan release 10.11.6 using /bin/ksh which is version 93u+ 2012-08-01. But I think the arrays used in these examples will also work on 1988 versions as well as 1993 versions of the Korn shell. (There are shorter, easier ways to do the last script above with a 1993 or later version of ksh.)

Last edited by Don Cragun; 07-30-2016 at 03:52 PM.. Reason: Add note.
# 7  
Old 07-30-2016
ksh allows for arrays, so this might help:
Code:
A1=($group1)
A2=($group2)
for i in $(seq 0 ${#A1[@]}); do echo ${A1[$i]} ${A2[$i]}; done
Joe Kim
Brian Annie
John Kate
Mark Anna

Might need some polishing, as there's an trailing empty line...


EDIT: Hola, Don Cragun just outperformed me by 2 minutes...
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