Pass return value of a function in background process


 
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# 8  
Old 02-15-2016
If you need really put something to do in background, then do something (parallel) and after that wait the child process to end, solution could be something like:

Code:
child()
{
  parentfile=$1

  do_something
  stat=$?

  echo "mypid=$$
           mystat=$stat" > $parentfile
}


#########
# MAIN

# file to use get answer from child process
childfile=$$.child.txt

# start child
child $childfile >/dev/null 2>&1  &
# save child process PID
CHILDPID=$!

do_something

# wait child process to end
wait $CHILDPID

# source childfile answer
. $childfile
# and destroy it
rm -f $childfile 2>/dev/null 

# use values
echo "child pid=$mypid"
echo "stat=$mystat"

Other method is to use event methods to communicate between process (trap + kill). Use file to move values between process. I like more event methods. There are not any shared variables. Of course you can use also named pipes between process. Source file is so easy.
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uudemon(4)						     Kernel Interfaces Manual							uudemon(4)

NAME
uudemon.admin, uudemon.cleanu, uudemon.hour, uudemon.poll - Administrative shell scripts for polling remote systems, cleaning up spool directories, reporting status to the system administrator, and routine invocations of the uuxqt and uusched daemons SYNOPSIS
These shell scripts reside in the following directory: /usr/lib/uucp DESCRIPTION
All the scripts can be run from the command line or can be run automatically by the cron daemon. To automatically run the scripts, remove the comment character (#) from the beginning of the relevant line in the /var/spool/cron/crontabs/uucp file. This script reports status to the system administrator. It issues the uustat command to find out the status of uucp jobs. It mails the results to the uucp login ID. The script may be modified to send mail to any login ID such as the uucp administrative login ID (uucpa) or root. This script cleans up the /var/spool/uucp and /var/spool/uucppublic directories by running the uucleanup command. The uucleanup com- mand is run with the following parameters: -C7, -D7, X2, -o2, -W1. This script runs the uusched and uuxqt daemons in the background. This script polls the systems listed in the /usr/lib/uucp/Poll file. The uudemon.poll script should be scheduled before the uudemon.hour script. This allows uudemon.poll to create any command files before cron runs the uudemon.hour script. FILES
Contains the uudemon.admin, uudemon.cleanu, uudemon.hour and uudemon.poll files. Contains the uucp file. RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: cron(8), uucleanup(8), uusched(8), uuxqt(1) Files: /usr/lib/uucp delim off uudemon(4)