Morse Code with Associative Array


 
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# 1  
Old 11-28-2014
Morse Code with Associative Array

Continuing my quest to learn BASH, Bourne, Awk, Grep, etc. on my own through the use of a few books. I've come to an exercise that has me absolutely stumped.

The specifics:
1. Using ONLY BASH scripting commands (not sed, awk, etc.), write a script to convert a string on the command line to Morse code. The script will handle only capital letters and numbers
2. It will convert the string given on the command line as in the
following example:
$ ./morse.bash “CAT IN”
-.-.,.-,-,SP,..,-.,EOT (SP is used for a space, and EOT for end of transmission).
3. An associative array is to be used for the “lookup table” to do the
conversion from a character to Morse Code.

This is my time using an associative array, so this exercise has me stumped. Any help, guidance, suggestions are greatly appreciated. Here's what I have so far:

Code:
morse=$1
for (( i = 0; $i < ${#morse}; i = $i +1 ));
do
        echo ${morse:$i:1}
done

declare -A morse #Declare associative array
morse[A]=".;-"
morse[B]="-;.;.;."
morse[C]="-;.;-;."
morse[D]="-;.;."
morse[E]="."
morse[F]=".;.;-;."
morse[G]="-;-;."
morse[H]=".;.;.;."
morse[I]=".;."
morse[J]=".;-;-;-"
morse[K]="-;.;-"
morse[L]=".;-;.;."
morse[M]="-;-"
morse[N]="-;."
morse[O]="-;-;-"
morse[P]=".;-;-;."
morse[Q]="-;-;.;-"
morse[R]="-;-;.;-"
morse[S]=".;.;."
morse[T]="-"
morse[U]=".;.;-"
morse[V]=".;.;.;-"
morse[W]=".;-;-"
morse[X]="-;.;.;-"
morse[Y]="-;.;-;-"
morse[Z]="-;-;.;."
morse[1]=".;-;-;-;-"
morse[2]=".;.;-;-;-"
morse[3]=".;.;.;-;-"
morse[4]=".;.;.;.;-"
morse[5]=".;.;.;.;."
morse[6]="-;.;.;.;."
morse[7]="-;-;.;.;."
morse[8]="-;-;-;.;."
morse[9]="-;-;-;-;."
morse[0]="-;-;-;-;-"

# 2  
Old 11-28-2014
Declare the array BEFORE you execute the loop.
This User Gave Thanks to jim mcnamara For This Post:
# 3  
Old 11-28-2014
And, don't use the same name for a scalar variable and an array variable.
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
# 4  
Old 11-28-2014
Thank you gentlemen. I'll give that a shot.
# 5  
Old 11-28-2014
Is this the idea?
I put the loop at the end so bash will see the array
as it reads top down. I think that's right...
I'm not sure I got the associative array part right though? echo !${morse[$N]}

Code:
declare -A morse #Declare associative array
declare -u input  # Force upper case

morse[A]=".;-"
...
...
morse[0]="-;-;-;-;-"

# Begin here after reading the array
input=$1
for (( i = 0; $i < ${#input}; i = $i +1 ));
do
    N=${input:$i:1}
    echo !${morse[$N]}
done


Last edited by ongoto; 11-28-2014 at 10:19 PM..
This User Gave Thanks to ongoto For This Post:
# 6  
Old 11-28-2014
Potential improvement:
Code:
        N=${input:$i:1}

        if [ "$N" = " " ]; then
          printf "%s" SP
        else
          printf "%s" "${morse[$N]}"
        fi
done

printf "%s\n" EOT

This User Gave Thanks to junior-helper For This Post:
# 7  
Old 11-28-2014
Thank you both!

I'd like to get the output to print vertically (I find it easier to read that way), but want to keep the SP between words and the EOT at the end.
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