10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. Shell Programming and Scripting
I'm new to Linux (Ubuntu 16.04), and very new to BASH scripting. I have a Numato 8-channel USB GPIO device, which is a DAQ that appears in the system as a serial port. In Linux it appears as ttyACM0. I can easily manipulate a GPO with, for example:
echo "gpio set 7" > /dev/ttyACM0
...followed... (12 Replies)
Discussion started by: Chalk-X
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2. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello,
I'm works on Ubuntu server
My goal : I would like to read file line per line, but i want to started at the end of file.
Currently, I use instructions :
while read line;
do
COMMAND
done < /var/log/apache2/access.log
But, the first line, i don't want this. The file is long... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: Fuziion
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3. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users
Heyas
So while i'm trying to increase security/usability of my TUI commands, i'm currently at tui-conf-get.
There was also a bug, i wanted to fix, but sadly that bugfix is more insecure - but twice as fast as my current buggy method.
I've added a getopts toggle, '-s' to toggle beSecure,... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: sea
8 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
Heyas
I'm trying to read/display a file its content and put borders around it (tui-cat / tui-cat -t(ypwriter).
The typewriter-part is a 'bonus' but still has its own flaws, but thats for later.
So in some way, i'm trying to rewrite cat using bash and other commands.
But sadly it fails on... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: sea
2 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi All,
Am trying to write wrapper shell/bash script on a utility tool for which i need to pass 2 files as arugment to execute utility tool.
Wraper script am trying is to do with above metion 2 files.
utility tool accepts :
a. userinfo file : which contains username
b. item file : which... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: Optimus81
2 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi
I am new to writing script and want to use a Bash Piped while-read and read from user input.
if something happens on server.log then do while loop or if something happend on user input then do while loop.
Pseudocode something like:
tail -n 3 -f server.log | while read serverline || read... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: MyMorris
8 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello everybody,
I'm still slowly treading my way into bash scripting (without any prior programming experience) and hence my code is mostly what some might call "creative" if they meant well :D
I have created a script that serves its purpose but it does so very slowly, since it needs to work... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: origamisven
4 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
...when the lines use both a colon and commas to separate the parts you want read as information.
The first version of this script used cut and other non-Bash-builtins, frequently, which made it nice and zippy with little more than average processor load in GNOME Terminal but, predictably, slow... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: SilversleevesX
2 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
I am using the while-loop to read a file.
The file has lines with null-terminated strings (words, actually.)
What I have by that reading - just a first word up to '\0'!
I need to have whole string up to 'new line' - (LF, 10#10, 16#A)
What I am doing wrong?
#make file 'grb' with... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: alex_5161
6 Replies
10. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi All,
I have the same problem as the one posted in
https://www.unix.com/shell-programming-scripting/96097-how-read-value-specific-line-column-csh-variable.html
but I'm using bash.
Can anyone tell me how I have to modify the code to make it bash compatible?
eval `awk 'NR==3{print "set... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: f_o_555
5 Replies
INIT(8) System Manager's Manual INIT(8)
NAME
init - grandparent of all processes
DESCRIPTION
The first program started by Minix is init. The actions performed by init can be summarized by this pseudo shell program:
# Open 0, 1, 2.
exec </dev/null >/dev/log 2>&1
# Run the system initialization script.
sh /etc/rc $bootopts
>/etc/utmp
echo reboot >>/usr/adm/wtmp
while :; do
# Wait for a process to exit, but don't always block.
wait
# Record logout. (Not in this dumb way, of course.)
if "pid is in my tables" $pid
then
echo "logout $pid" >/etc/utmp
echo "logout $pid" >>/usr/adm/wtmp
fi
# Start a new session.
while read line type getty init
do
if idle $line
then
$init ... <$tty >$tty
$getty <$tty >$tty 2>&1 &
pid=$!
"add pid to tables" $pid
echo "login $line $pid" >/etc/utmp
echo "login $line $pid" >>/usr/adm/wtmp
fi
done < /dev/ttytab
done
The first action of init is to run /etc/rc to initialize the system as described in boot(8). Init then enters its main loop where it waits
for processes to exit, and starts processes on each enabled terminal line. The file /etc/ttytab contains a list of terminal devices, their
terminal types, the program to execute on them to allow one to login (usually getty(8)), and the program to execute first to initialize the
line (usually stty(1)). These fields may be left out to indicate that a line is disabled or that initialization is not necessary. The
commands are searched using the path /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin.
Init accepts several signals that must be sent to process id 1. (It is the first process, so natually its process id is 1.) The signals
are:
SIGHUP When receiving a hangup signal, init will forget about errors and rescan ttytab for processes to execute. Init normally rescans
ttytab each time it feels the need to respawn a process, so the hangup signal is only needed if a line has been shut down, or after
a terminate signal. Note that after turning a line off you will have to kill the process running on that line manually, init
doesn't do that for you.
SIGTERM
Normally sent by programs that halt or reboot Minix. Causes init to stop spawning new processes.
SIGABRT
Sent by the keyboard driver when the CTRL-ALT-DEL key combination is typed. Causes init to run the shutdown command. A second
abort signal makes init halt the system directly with a system call. The keyboard driver halts the system, without a sync, after
the third CTRL-ALT-DEL.
Minix vs. Minix-vmd
There are a few differences between standard Minix and Minix-vmd on how init is run. The /etc/rc file is executed under standard Minix
with input connected to /dev/console, but under Minix-vmd this is still /dev/null. This means that under Minix-vmd processes must be
reconnected to /dev/console with the intr program if they need user interaction. Minix-vmd passes the value of the bootopts boot variable
to /etc/rc. Standard Minix does not.
FILES
/etc/ttytab List of terminals devices.
/etc/utmp List of currently logged in users.
/usr/adm/wtmp Login/logout history.
SEE ALSO
ttytab(5), utmp(5), getty(8), stty(1), boot(8).
AUTHOR
Kees J. Bot (kjb@cs.vu.nl)
INIT(8)