Question about a awk command


 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Question about a awk command
# 1  
Old 11-13-2013
Question about a awk command

Hi,

I am studying an awk command:
Code:
awk '{ sub(/\/\/.*/, "", $NF); print }' input.txt

The input.txt is:
Code:
char*s1="//hello"; //comment
//delete
/* hello //*/

The output is :
Code:
char*s1="//hello";

/* hello

My question is why the contents ("//hello") is not deleted? And what does $NF mean?

Thanks

Last edited by Scott; 11-13-2013 at 12:40 PM.. Reason: Code tags
# 2  
Old 11-13-2013
$NF represents the last field in a record (line), so the sub is removing //.* from the last field.

//Hello"; is not deleted because it's not in the last field.
# 3  
Old 11-13-2013
I would recommend reading AWK manual.

Refer section: Variables and Special Variables
Login or Register to Ask a Question

Previous Thread | Next Thread

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Homework & Coursework Questions

Question about awk command

hi gurus, I am not sure what the below commands does. awk 'BEGIN {sum=0} {sum=sum+$5} END {print sum}' input_file (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: ramkumar15
4 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

Pass awk field to a command line executed within awk

Hi, I am trying to pass awk field to a command line executed within awk (need to convert a timestamp into formatted date). All my attempts failed this far. Here's an example. It works fine with timestamp hard-codded into the command echo "1381653229 something" |awk 'BEGIN{cmd="date -d... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: tuxer
4 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

awk question : system output to awk variable.

Hi Experts, I am trying to get system output to capture inside awk , but not working: Please advise if this is possible : I am trying something like this but not working, the output is coming wrong: echo "" | awk '{d=system ("date") ; print "Current date is:" , d }' Thanks, (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: rveri
5 Replies

4. Shell Programming and Scripting

Multiple command execution inside awk command during xml parsing

below is the output xml string from some other command and i will be parsing it using awk cat /tmp/alerts.xml <Alert id="10102" name="APP-DS-ds_ha-140018-componentFailure-S" alertDefinitionId="13982" resourceId="11427" ctime="1359453507621" fixed="false" reason="If Event/Log Level(ANY) and... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: vivek d r
2 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

awk command to compare a file with set of files in a directory using 'awk'

Hi, I have a situation to compare one file, say file1.txt with a set of files in directory.The directory contains more than 100 files. To be more precise, the requirement is to compare the first field of file1.txt with the first field in all the files in the directory.The files in the... (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: anandek
10 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

AWK printf command question

Hi, I am using below awk code to convert a csv file data into fixed file format. awk 'BEGIN { FS = "," fmt = "%10s%010d%10s%d%1d\n" } NR>1 { printf fmt, $1, $2, $3, $4*100, $5 }' /data/mydata.csv > /data/fixed.dat Data in mydata.csv ================... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: kbmkris
2 Replies

7. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

AWK printf command question

Hi, I am using below awk code to convert a csv file data into fixed file format. awk 'BEGIN { FS = "," fmt = "%10s%010d%10s%d%1d\n" } NR>1 { printf fmt, $1, $2, $3, $4*100, $5 }' /data/mydata.csv > /data/fixed.dat Data in mydata.csv ================... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: kbmkris
1 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

awk command in script gives error while same awk command at prompt runs fine: Why?

Hello all, Here is what my bash script does: sums number columns, saves the tot in new column, outputs if tot >= threshold val: > cat getnon0file.sh #!/bin/bash this="getnon0file.sh" USAGE=$this" InFile="xyz.38" Min="0.05" # awk '{sum=0; for(n=2; n<=NF; n++){sum+=$n};... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: catalys
4 Replies

9. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

awk and find command question

Hello! I have written this script: for file in "$( find $dirName -type d )" do echo "$file" echo "hello" done but as a result I get all the directories and in the end the work "hello". Shouldn't it print the word "hello" after printing the name of each directory and not in the end? ... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: GeorgeP
1 Replies

10. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Basic awk question...getting awk to act on $1 of the command itself

I have a script problem that I am not able to solve due my very limited understanding of unix/awk. This is the contents of test.sh awk '{print $1}' From the prompt if I enter: ./test.sh Hello World I would expect to see "Hello" but all I get is a blank line. Only then if I enter "Hello... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: JasonHamm
2 Replies
Login or Register to Ask a Question