10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. Shell Programming and Scripting
Please forgive me if this is the wrong forum. I want to execute some one liners with the groovy programming language and I'm having trouble escaping the special characters to accommodate bash.
Here is one of the lines that is giving me trouble:
groovy -e "(new... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: siegfried
1 Replies
2. Programming
I have a C++ program. I read command line arguments, but if the value is not supplied, I default or make a calculation. Let's say I set it to a default value.
I can code this in several ways. Here I show three ways. What would be the best way for maintaining this code? The program will get very... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: kristinu
2 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have the following code and I am calling it using
./raytrac.bash -u
and getting problems. For some reason opt_usage is still 0.
opt_usage=0
iarg=0
narg=$#
while (($iarg < $narg))
do
(( iarg = $iarg + 1 ))
arg=$argv
usrInputFlag=`echo $arg | awk '/=/ {print 1}; ! /=/... (22 Replies)
Discussion started by: kristinu
22 Replies
4. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I have this tcsh code that I want to convert to a bash script. Basically it accepts command line arguments supplied by the user and stores them, so they can be used to run a C++ program.
set arg_browseDir_inFileLst = ""
set allArgsUpCase = `echo "$*" | tr '' ''`
set opt_browseDir_flag =... (17 Replies)
Discussion started by: kristinu
17 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
I'm pretty new to bash scripting and I've found myself writing things like this (and the same with even more nesting):
if $CATEGORIES; then
if $LABEL_SLOTS; then
$pyth "$wd/texify_grammar.py" "$input" "$texfile" "--label-slots" "--categories" "$CATEGORY_LIST"
... (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: burbly
9 Replies
6. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
hi, can someone how to accept command line arguments as a variable using in script?
like: ./scriptname arguments
by accept arguments, I can use it in my script?
thx! (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: ikeQ
1 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
Looking for a little help parsing some command line arguments in a bash script I am working on, this is probably fairly basic to most, but I do not have much experience with it.
At the command line, when the script is run, I need to make sure the argument passed is a file, it exists in the... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: Breakology
3 Replies
8. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I am working on a script wherein i need the user to enter the Build ID
for eg:the command line will show
enter the build ID
Now on entering the build ID it should be assigned to @ARGV.
How can this be done.? (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: Varghese
1 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
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I have this while loop and at the end I am trying to get it to tell me the last argument I entered. And with it like this all I get is the sentence with no value for $1. Now I tried moving done after the sentence... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: skooly5
1 Replies
10. Programming
Hi
How to pass multi line text as a command line argument to a program.
(i.e)
./a.out hi this is sample 0 file1
where
hi this is sample should be stored in argv
0 in argv and so on... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: bankpro
3 Replies
SHELL-QUOTE(1p) User Contributed Perl Documentation SHELL-QUOTE(1p)
NAME
shell-quote - quote arguments for safe use, unmodified in a shell command
SYNOPSIS
shell-quote [switch]... arg...
DESCRIPTION
shell-quote lets you pass arbitrary strings through the shell so that they won't be changed by the shell. This lets you process commands
or files with embedded white space or shell globbing characters safely. Here are a few examples.
EXAMPLES
ssh preserving args
When running a remote command with ssh, ssh doesn't preserve the separate arguments it receives. It just joins them with spaces and
passes them to "$SHELL -c". This doesn't work as intended:
ssh host touch 'hi there' # fails
It creates 2 files, hi and there. Instead, do this:
cmd=`shell-quote touch 'hi there'`
ssh host "$cmd"
This gives you just 1 file, hi there.
process find output
It's not ordinarily possible to process an arbitrary list of files output by find with a shell script. Anything you put in $IFS to
split up the output could legitimately be in a file's name. Here's how you can do it using shell-quote:
eval set -- `find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 shell-quote --`
debug shell scripts
shell-quote is better than echo for debugging shell scripts.
debug() {
[ -z "$debug" ] || shell-quote "debug:" "$@"
}
With echo you can't tell the difference between "debug 'foo bar'" and "debug foo bar", but with shell-quote you can.
save a command for later
shell-quote can be used to build up a shell command to run later. Say you want the user to be able to give you switches for a command
you're going to run. If you don't want the switches to be re-evaluated by the shell (which is usually a good idea, else there are
things the user can't pass through), you can do something like this:
user_switches=
while [ $# != 0 ]
do
case x$1 in
x--pass-through)
[ $# -gt 1 ] || die "need an argument for $1"
user_switches="$user_switches "`shell-quote -- "$2"`
shift;;
# process other switches
esac
shift
done
# later
eval "shell-quote some-command $user_switches my args"
OPTIONS
--debug
Turn debugging on.
--help
Show the usage message and die.
--version
Show the version number and exit.
AVAILABILITY
The code is licensed under the GNU GPL. Check http://www.argon.org/~roderick/ or CPAN for updated versions.
AUTHOR
Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
perl v5.8.4 2005-05-03 SHELL-QUOTE(1p)