Print certain lines based on condition


 
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# 8  
Old 08-16-2013
Yes this is working. I guess the RS=[space], without space it will have not print out correctly. Thanks everyone for your sharing. Thanks Scrutinizer.

---------- Post updated at 04:50 AM ---------- Previous update was at 04:32 AM ----------

Hi Guys, any idea which site I can find information about the adv awk script I can pick up ?
# 9  
Old 08-16-2013
Hi ckwan,
Here is a version of the script with comments added. Let me know if something is still not clear.
Code:
awk '
# Define a function named printlist()
function printlist(     i) { # It has a local variable (i).
        for(i = 1; i <= c; i++) # For every line in the array l[], 
                printf("%s\n", l[i]) # print that line.
        print "" # Then print an empty line as a separator.
}
# If the 1st character on a line is '[',
/^[[]/ {if(c > 2) printlist() # if we have more than two lines saved, print the saved lines.
        c = 0 # Clear the number of saved lines no matter how many lines were saved before.
}
# If the input line is not empty,
/./ {   l[++c] = $0 # increment the number of saved lines (c) and save the current line.
}
# When we hit end-of-file,
END {   if(c > 2) printlist()  # if we have more than two lines saved, print the saved lines.
}' listing # Our input file is named "listing"

For any Linux or UNIX system utility, you should be able to find out how it works by issuing the command:
Code:
man 1 utility_name

If that doesn't work for you, try looking at the "Man Pages" section of this forum. The POSIX section gives you the (hopefully) portable subset of options for a utility that should work on most systems. For awk, that would be the POSIX awk utility description.

I avoided the simpler solution (suggested by Scrutinizer and Jotne) using RS= because although setting the input record separator to an empty string works on some implementations of awk; it is not portable. The standards only specify the behavior of an awk program if RS is defined to be a single character other than the NULL character.
# 10  
Old 08-16-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by Don Cragun
[..] I avoided the simpler solution (suggested by Scrutinizer and Jotne) using RS= because although setting the input record separator to an empty string works on some implementations of awk; it is not portable. The standards only specify the behavior of an awk program if RS is defined to be a single character other than the NULL character.
Hi Don,

I don't think that is correct:

Quote:
RS
The first character of the string value of RS shall be the input record separator; a <newline> by default. If RS contains more than one character, the results are unspecified. If RS is null, then records are separated by sequences consisting of a <newline> plus one or more blank lines, leading or trailing blank lines shall not result in empty records at the beginning or end of the input, and a <newline> shall always be a field separator, no matter what the value of FS is.
awk: Variables and Special Variables
This User Gave Thanks to Scrutinizer For This Post:
# 11  
Old 08-16-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by Scrutinizer
Hi Don,

I don't think that is correct:

awk: Variables and Special Variables
Thanks Scrutinizer,
I stand corrected. The behavior is defined when RS is an empty string.

The behavior is unspecified when FS is an empty string. (And, it is fairly common to find scripts in these forums that assume that FS= will make every character on a line be a separate field. I confused this issue with FS when I was talking about RS. I obviously need to get some sleep.)

Last edited by Don Cragun; 08-16-2013 at 08:21 AM.. Reason: fix typo
# 12  
Old 08-16-2013
Thanks for spending time for resolving the issue. All inputs are very appreciated. Thanks again.
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