Script to add backslashes to end of certain lines of text


 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Script to add backslashes to end of certain lines of text
# 1  
Old 01-28-2013
Script to add backslashes to end of certain lines of text

I'd like to write up notes in a relatively readable format and then use a shell script to add LaTeX formatting. Specifically, I'm trying to figure out how to add the LaTeX newline character (\\) to the end of lines without \begin{} or \end{} statements

example notes file:
\begin{enumerate}
-- first note
\begin{itemize}
-- first sub-note that spans multiple lines
so new line characters would be really nice
otherwise this gets a bit hard to read
-- second sub-note
\end{itemize}
(lather, rise, repeat)
\end{enumerate}

So far I am using sed to change -- to \item and then using a LaTeX wrapper file to add header info and pdf it:
Code:
#!/bin/sh
# inputs: $1 - input notes file name (txt file)
#            $2 - output file name (pdf)

sed 's:--:\\item:g' $1 > tmpNotes.tex
# Need code to add \\ to end of text lines!

sed 's:INPUTFILE:tmpNotes.tex:' wrapper.tex > tmpWrapper.tex
pdflatex -nonstopmode tmpWrapper.tex 
mv tmpWrapper.pdf $2.pdf

Can someone tell me how to add \\ to only the text lines (that is, all lines without \begin{} or \end{})?
Thanks!
# 2  
Old 01-28-2013
Code:
awk '!/^\\begin/&&!/^\\end/{$0=$0"\\\\"}1' filename

# 3  
Old 01-28-2013
Sweet, thank you! I just changed it slightly so that it only adds the backslashes for lines with text in them:
Code:
awk '!/^\\begin/&&!/^$/&&!/^\\end/{$0=$0"\\\\"}1' filename

Login or Register to Ask a Question

Previous Thread | Next Thread

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

Selecting text on multiple lines, then removing a beginning and end patterns

I have a file similar to the below. I am selecting only the paragraphs with @inlineifset. I am using the following command sed '/@inlineifset/,/^ *$/!d; s/@inlineifset{mrg, @btpar{@//' $flnm >> $ofln This produces @section Correlations between seismograms,,,,}} ... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: Danette
5 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

Add text to the end of line

Seems simple but ive been searching for a good hour of so I have a text file and would like to add a string to the end of line 5 ( as an example) to ake tings hard the line number we have to add the text to is stored in a variable cunningly name $Line_to_append any ideas on how this could... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: dunryc
2 Replies

3. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Search a file for certain strings and add them to the end of certain lines

I have a log file which lists groups and users in the following format GROUP1 user1 user2 user3 GROUP2 user4 user5 user6 GROUP3 user7 user8 I need to change the format to: user1|GROUP1 user2|GROUP1 user3|GROUP1 user4|GROUP2 (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: Angela S
3 Replies

4. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Add strings from one file at the end of specific lines in text file

Hello All, this is my first post so I don't know if I am doing this right. I would like to append entries from a series of strings (contained in a text file) consecutively at the end of specifically labeled lines in another file. As an example: - the file that contains the values to be... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: gus74
3 Replies

5. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Removing trailing lines at the end of a text file

How do you remove trailing empty lines at the end of a text file? Thanks! (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: evelibertine
3 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

Append text to end of line on all lines

Hi, I've spent some time researching for this but can't seem to find a solution. I have a file like this 1234|Test|20101111|18:00|19:00There will be multiple lines in the file with the same kind of format. For every line I need to make it this 1234|Test|20101111|18:00|19:00||create... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: giles.cardew
5 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

print string at the end of lines in text file

hello, I go text file like this E:/DDD/Dyndede/wwww E:/DDD/sss.com/ffffg/fff E:/DDD/vvvvvv/dd E:/DDD/sss.com/bbbbbb E:/DDD/sss.com/nnnn/xxI want to print /alpha.jpg at the end of every lines like that E:/DDD/Dyndede/wwww/alpha.jpg E:/DDD/sss.com/ffffg/fff/alpha.jpg... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: davidkhan
8 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

adding text to the end of lines containing a word

I'm new to shell scripting, and need to add a series of commands to the ends of certain lines of text that contain a keyword. Any easy way to do this? Thanks (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: ironwall
2 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

add text to end of text file

Hi, I assume there is a simple solution, but as usual i can't find it! How can i add a line of text to the end of a text file on a new line? i.e file.txt ________________ this is my text file ________________ file.txt ________________ this is my text file WITH A NEW LINE... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: leeRoberts2007
6 Replies

10. HP-UX

Add a column at the end of all the lines in a file

Hi Guys, :D I am very much new to UNIX. I dont have much basics of coding in UNIX, so please help me out of thi ssituation. I have a file say for ex: ABC.dtd and it contains "|" delimited data as test1|testing|test3|moving past1|runing|test4|going I need to add a column at the end... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: ruthless
6 Replies
Login or Register to Ask a Question