How to stop infinite loop


 
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# 8  
Old 10-16-2012
Here's copy paste of my window...

Code:
bash-3.00$  c=0
bash-3.00$  test_loop() {
>      c=$(($c+1))
>      echo "count value is : $c "
>      sleep 1
>      test_loop
> }
bash-3.00$ test_loop
count value is : 1 
count value is : 2 
count value is : 3 
count value is : 4 
count value is : 5 
^C
count value is : 6 
^C
count value is : 7 
^C
count value is : 8 
^Z
[1]+  Stopped                 sleep 1
count value is : 9 
count value is : 10 
count value is : 11 
^Z
[2]+  Stopped                 sleep 1
count value is : 12 
count value is : 13 
count value is : 14 
count value is : 15 
count value is : 16 
count value is : 17

# 9  
Old 10-16-2012
I think this is issue because of you are calling function in function.

Better way use infinite loop in the function itself. That will be killed by ctrl c.

Like this..

Code:
 c=0 
 test_loop() {
     while true
     do
     echo "$c"
     let c++
     sleep 1
     done
 }

# 10  
Old 10-16-2012
Please post the output of stty -a.
# 11  
Old 10-16-2012
If you run it on the command line, you are running it directly in the parent shell, so there are no foreground process groups that listen to ctrl-c, except for the "sleep"-command , so each time Ctrl-C is pressed one sleep terminates, but a new sleep gets started by the recursive function loop..

If you run it as a script, then a new shell is started in the foreground in which these commands are run, so then that child shell will listen to CTRL-C and terminate, so then the script stops...
This User Gave Thanks to Scrutinizer For This Post:
# 12  
Old 10-16-2012
elixir_sinari: here's the output

Code:
bash-3.00$ stty -a
speed 38400 baud; 
rows = 37; columns = 190; ypixels = 0; xpixels = 0;
csdata ?
eucw 1:0:0:0, scrw 1:0:0:0
intr = ^c; quit = ^\; erase = ^h; kill = ^u;
eof = ^d; eol = <undef>; eol2 = <undef>; swtch = <undef>;
start = ^q; stop = ^s; susp = ^z; dsusp = ^y;
rprnt = ^r; flush = ^o; werase = ^w; lnext = ^v;
-parenb -parodd cs8 -cstopb -hupcl cread -clocal -loblk -crtscts -crtsxoff -parext 
-ignbrk brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip -inlcr -igncr icrnl -iuclc 
ixon -ixany -ixoff imaxbel 
isig icanon -xcase echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh 
-tostop echoctl -echoprt echoke -defecho -flusho -pendin iexten 
opost -olcuc onlcr -ocrnl -onocr -onlret -ofill -ofdel tab3

# 13  
Old 10-16-2012
Initially, I was inclined towards a view similar to that of Scrutinizer's. But, when I tried this in bash 4.1, it worked (SIGINT stopped the loop). It also worked in ksh93.

But, when I tried it in bash 3.0 just now, it didn't work (just like the OP had mentioned)!!!

Any explanations anyone?

---------- Post updated at 03:00 AM ---------- Previous update was at 02:24 AM ----------

Here's a nice article I found:
Proper handling of SIGINT/SIGQUIT
May help people understand signal handling.
# 14  
Old 10-16-2012
Java

elixir_sinari:
Finally your answer is much convincing.. I read the link, good explanation. But still I wonder why ctrl-c is ignored since i'm not handling any traps to capture the signals.
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