Converting from Centigrade to Fahrenheit and vice versa.


 
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# 1  
Old 04-28-2012
Converting from Centigrade to Fahrenheit and vice versa.

I need to write a script that will take the input from a file and convert the number from centigrade to fahrenheit and vice versa.
This is what I have but it doesn't seem to be correct.
Also the data file has 11 numbers inside of it and the output needs to be listed as so:
Code:
Fahrenheit Temperature                                       Centrigade Temperature
-----------------------                                       ---------------------
1                                                                      -17
----------------------                                         --------------------
3                                                                      -13
----------------------                                        ---------------------
89                                                                      31
----------------------                                       -----------------------
etc.

Code:
#!/bin/sh
print_dash_line()
{
#sub function to print dashes
echo "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _        _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
}
#***** Start of Main Program *****
#***** Assign Variables
input_file=data.file
output_file=ans.file
# formula ft=(9/5)*ct+32
# formula ct=(5/9)*(ft-32)
echo "1. Convert Centigrade temperature into Fahrenheit"
echo "2. Convert Fahrenheit temperature into Centigrade"
echo -n "Select your choice (1-2) : "
read choice
if [ $choice -eq 1 ]
then
   echo -n "Enter Centigrade Temperature : "
   set `cat $input_file`
   echo $1 $2 $3 $4
   read ct
   ft=$(echo "scale=2;((9/5) * $ct) + 32" |bc)
   echo " Centigrade Temperature        Fahrenheit Temperature " > $output_file
   print_dash_line  >> $output_file
   echo >> $output_file
   echo "          $ct                           $ft " >> $output_file
   print_dash_line >> $output_file
elif [ $choice -eq 2 ]
then
   echo -n "Enter Fahrenheit Temperature : "
   set `cat $input_file`
   echo $1 $2 $3 $4
   read ft
   ct=$(echo "scale=2; (5/9)*($ft-32)" |bc)
   echo " Fahrenheit Temperature        Centigrade Temperature " > $output_file
   print_dash_line  >> $output_file
   echo >> $output_file
   echo "          $ft                          $ct " >> $output_file
   print_dash_line >> $output_file
else
    echo "Please select 1 or 2"
    exit l
fi


Last edited by N1ckNak; 04-28-2012 at 10:00 PM..
# 2  
Old 04-28-2012
Do we have to guess what's wrong with it? What error do you get?

I don't like this: set `cat $input_file`
What's input_file used for? (here is not used at all it seems)
Is the goal to use user input from keyboard, or the input file??? What is the format of the input file?

Also, is this homework? There's a special sub-forum for that.
This User Gave Thanks to neutronscott For This Post:
# 3  
Old 04-28-2012
It's not technically homework. I found the problem on the net.
The input file looks like this:
Code:
1
8
22
43
89
283
120
212
1043
100
287

As far as I can tell the idea is to take the input file or data.file and convert them f2c or c2f. The only input from the keyboard should be 1 or 2 as to choose c2f or f2c.
I'm just trying to get this thing to work.
# 4  
Old 04-28-2012
you want to read from input file line-by-line, the values then. probably you want to convert it both ways, or take from keyboard?

to read file line-by-line is something like this:
Code:
while read temp; do
    ...code...
done < "$input_file"

This User Gave Thanks to neutronscott For This Post:
# 5  
Old 04-28-2012
Or just do this:
Code:
# centigrade to fahrenheit
awk '{ $1 = (5/9)*($1-32) } 1' file

# fahrenheit to celsius
awk {$1= ((9/5)*$1)+32 } 1' file

This User Gave Thanks to Corona688 For This Post:
# 6  
Old 04-29-2012
I'm sorry, where would that code go? Would I be ommiting anything from my script? It would be great if you could copy my script and add or remove things as necessary, if that isn't too much trouble. It just helps me to see your thinking faster and better. As it stands when I run the program I have to pick between the 11 numbers which doesn't seem right, it should just run through the input file. The other problem then is that I can only choose one number. I assume that if we can figure out how to fix the having to pick numbers from the keyboard problem the other problem will fix as well.

---------- Post updated 04-29-12 at 12:57 PM ---------- Previous update was 04-28-12 at 10:13 PM ----------

Code:
#!/bin/sh
print_dash_line()
{
#sub function to print dashes
echo "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _        _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
}
#***** Start of Main Program *****
#***** Assign Variables
input_file=data.file
output_file=ans.file
# formula ft=(9/5)*ct+32
# formula ct=(5/9)*(ft-32)
echo "1. Convert Centigrade temperature into Fahrenheit"
echo "2. Convert Fahrenheit temperature into Centigrade"
echo -n "Select your choice (1-2) : "
read choice
if [ $choice -eq 1 ]
then
   echo -n "Enter Centigrade Temperature : "
   echo " Centigrade Temperature      Fahrenheit Temperature " > $output
  print_dash_line >> $output
while read ct
 do
    ft=$(echo "scale=2;((9/5) * $ct) +32" |bc)
    echo "             $ct                        $ft " >> $output
    print_dash_line >> $output
  done < "$input"
elif [ $choice -eq 2 ]
then
   echo -n "Enter Fahrenheit Temperature : "
   set `cat $input_file`
   echo $1 $2 $3 $4
   read ft
   ct=$(echo "scale=2; (5/9)*($ft-32)" |bc)
   echo " Fahrenheit Temperature        Centigrade Temperature " > $output_file
   print_dash_line  >> $output_file
   echo >> $output_file
   echo "          $ft                          $ct " >> $output_file
   print_dash_line >> $output_file
else
    echo "Please select 1 or 2"
    exit l
fi

I made the changes in red. Now I get a syntax error. Any ideas on your end?

Last edited by N1ckNak; 04-28-2012 at 11:51 PM..
# 7  
Old 04-29-2012
(My post is out of step with your most recent post. However, if you get an error message from post #6 please post the error message verbatim).


At a pure mathematics level, do your multiplies before your divides to avoid a basic loss of accuracy.

Code:
ft=212
echo "Formula 1" 
ct=$(echo "scale=2; (5/9)*($ft-32)" |bc)
echo "Farenheit : $ft"
echo "Centigrade: $ct"
echo "Formula 2"
ct=$(echo "scale=2; ((($ft - 32) * 5) / 9)" |bc)
echo "Farenheit : $ft"
echo "Centigrade: $ct"

Formula 1
Farenheit : 212
Centigrade: 99.00
Formula 2
Farenheit : 212
Centigrade: 100.00


Last edited by methyl; 04-29-2012 at 02:24 PM.. Reason: typos
This User Gave Thanks to methyl For This Post:
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