Problem with positional variables in BASH


 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Problem with positional variables in BASH
# 8  
Old 12-02-2011
So this should be correct:

Code:
N=$[2+i]
y=echo "${!N}"

Also, about:
Code:
N=$[2+i]

Shouldn't it be
Code:
$[2+$i]?

Thanks
# 9  
Old 12-02-2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by timmyyyyy
So this should be correct:
Why are you putting 'echo' in there? It's not necessary. I just used 'echo' as an example -- the positional parameter gets fed into echo instead of the number itself.

When I say $((N+2)), I don't mean $[$N+2], I mean $((N+2)). I would do what I posted, word for word, letter for letter, keystroke for keystroke.
Code:
N=$((2+i))
y=${!N}


Quote:
Shouldn't it be
Code:
$[2+$i]?

Thanks
I've never heard of that shell syntax before.

BASH seems to accept it, but KSH doesn't:
Code:
$ A=1
$ echo $[2+$A]
[2+1]
$

$(( )) works fine in both. So $(( )) is better for portable code.

Last edited by Corona688; 12-02-2011 at 01:08 PM..
This User Gave Thanks to Corona688 For This Post:
Login or Register to Ask a Question

Previous Thread | Next Thread

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers

Positional Parameters Arguments/Variables when using dot (.)

Hi, Is there a special positional variables for when using the dot (.)? Scripts are as below: $: head -100 x.ksh /tmp/y.ksh ==> x.ksh <== #!/bin/ksh # . /tmp/y.ksh 1234 abcd echo "yvar1 = $yvar1" echo "yvar2 = $yvar2" ==> /tmp/y.ksh <== #!/bin/ksh (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: newbie_01
2 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

Passing awk variables to bash variables

Trying to do so echo "111:222:333" |awk -F: '{system("export TESTO=" $2)}'But it doesn't work (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: urello
2 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

Problem with variables and bash script

From the command line: dions-air:scripts dion$ ls -l /Users/dion/Library/Application\ Support/Garmin/Devices/3816821036/History/2014-06-07-055251.TCX -rw-r--r-- 1 dion staff 157934 7 Jun 06:55 /Users/dion/Library/Application Support/Garmin/Devices/3816821036/History/2014-06-07-055251.TCXworks... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: dionbl
2 Replies

4. Shell Programming and Scripting

How to call a bash script with positional parameters?

Hi, I have a script which will be executed using the below command, bin/nutch crawl urls -dir /data/test/ bin/nutch - Script file crawl, urls, /data/test/ - Parameters -dir - Option The above script should executed from a shell script named test.sh. I have the below code to execute... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: vel4ever
2 Replies

5. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Print Positional variables

Hi, I have to use the vaious kind of filters based on various fields in the input file like - count occurence of cases where "TRK-GRP" = 169 or like "ADDR-DIG" = 80080. I don;t know the positional variable for all below fields. Please help. Input File : +++ BEST 12-05-27 15:06:49 MDI 3478... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: vanand420
2 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

Bash Positional Parameters Question

In a Bash script I used getopts command to let a user does something regards to the selected options. The question is: How do you find out what is the name of the file that user inserted in the command line like the following: The good part is this file is always the last argument in the... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: bashily
2 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

Passing variables problem - Bash

I have a following problem: #!/bin/bash NUM=`cat accounts | wc -l`; for i in {1..$NUM} do account=`awk "NR==$i" accounts`; echo -e "\nAccount: $account\n"; sudo ./backup_maildir $account; done "accounts" is a file with regular e-mail addresses, one in each line.... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: bobanpetrovic
2 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

problem using variables in bash script

I am using variable to give the location of the file I am using but I get error. Here is the code: LogFile=/tmp/log.email echo -e "could not close the service - error number $error \n" > $LogFile well this is not all the code but is enough because the problem start when I try to use the... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: programAngel
3 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

Setting "default" positional parameters (in bash)

Hi, I have a script that processes the positional parameters provided on the command line, or - if none are provided - uses some defaults instead. I've currently got it written as follows, which works like a charm, but I was wondering if there is a different/other/better/... way of doing... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: pvdb
2 Replies

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

AWK: replace single positional character given variables

I already have accomplished this task using sed and arrays, but since I get the variable using awk, I figured I'd ask this question and maybe I can get a cleaner solution using strictly awk.. I just can't quite grasp it in awk. Story: I'm automating the (re)configuration of network interfaces,... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: System Shock
3 Replies
Login or Register to Ask a Question