Usage of $(


 
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# 1  
Old 10-04-2011
Usage of $(

I recently came across this construct that i am not able to understand.
ex: cat $(grep -l 'HELLO' *)
the above command prints out the contents of the file if HELLO string is present in the file. I am not able to understand the usage of "$(" here.. can anybody help me understand this? $anything is used as a variable name where as here the function of $ seems to be different. How does this work?. Smilie

Last edited by radoulov; 10-04-2011 at 11:06 AM.. Reason: Code tags.
# 2  
Old 10-04-2011
$(...) spawns a shell for executing the commands. It is similar to `...`

So $( grep -l Hello * ) will output a file name which is fed to cat and thus the it is as good as cat file_name

--ahamed
This User Gave Thanks to ahamed101 For This Post:
# 3  
Old 10-04-2011
Note that, at least for ksh93, in the obsolete form `...`, the string between the quotes is processed for special quoting characters before the command is executed. This does not occur with $(...)
This User Gave Thanks to fpmurphy For This Post:
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