Purpose of "read" and "$END$" in ksh ?


 
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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Purpose of "read" and "$END$" in ksh ?
# 8  
Old 07-01-2011
Maybe the last gets the last and the first gets the first, but you can see it does not work for uncooperative data.
Code:
$ echo 1 2 | read a b c;echo $a-$b-$c
1-2-

You have a different ksh, I can see!
# 9  
Old 07-01-2011
It looks that your ksh is not ksh. If your ksh is ksh then output is 12.2L01. Also zsh give result 12.2L01. But all other about posix shell give nothing.
Code:
echo Application Release 12.2L01 as of Fri Nov 2 22:11:46 EDT 2007 | read a b verno d
DBVer=$(/usr/bin/printf "%7s" $verno)
echo $DBVer   # echo 12.2L01

What to do ?
Download ksh.

How about
Code:
printf "%(%Y-%m-%d+%H:%M:%S)T\n" now

What is output ? If you have ksh93 then output is date.
You can do same always using method which works in all about posix shells.
Code:
read a b verno d <<EOF
$(cat  $AMS/version)
EOF
echo "verno:$verno"

read from pipe is nice but works only in ksh and zsh.

In some environment you need to look
Code:
cd /usr/bin
ls -l  ksh* dash* bash* sh*

and to look which are linked - maybe not real some shell, only about - linked.

Last edited by kshji; 07-02-2011 at 02:23 AM.. Reason: $( ) ...
# 10  
Old 07-01-2011
It's behaving like old Bourne Shell not Korn Shell.
Is that shebang line the very first line in the script? Anywhere else and it will be ignored.
# 11  
Old 07-01-2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by kshji
Code:
read a b verno d <<EOF
cat $AMS/version
EOF
echo "verno:$verno"

read from pipe is nice but works only in ksh and zsh.
Seems confused, $a=cat $b=$AMS/version and verno and d are blank ! Commands in a here document are text unless run under meta like `` or $().
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