Renaming multiple files with a shell script


 
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# 1  
Old 01-12-2011
Question Renaming multiple files with a shell script

Hey guys,

I'm really new to UNIX and shell scripting in general. For my internship I need to rename a bunch of files. Specifically, I need to change the first letter of each of the files to lowercase and I have to change the endings so they all basically look like "file_cone.jpg". I know I should use a for loop but other than that I'm pretty lost. Anything would help. Thanks
# 2  
Old 01-12-2011
To save a lot of time.
What Shell are you running:
Code:
echo $SHELL

What Operating System are you running? Remember to blot anything confidential with X's.
Code:
uname -a

What do the existing filenames look like (please sample if the list is long).
Code:
ls -la

# 3  
Old 01-12-2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by jjzieve
I need to change the first letter of each of the files to lowercase and I have to change the endings so they all basically look like "file_cone.jpg". I know I should use a for loop but other than that I'm pretty lost. Anything would help. Thanks
if you are using bash (4.0+)
Code:
# changing first character to lower
for file in * do  
     first=${i:0:1}
     mv "$file" "${first,}${file:1}"
done

# 4  
Old 01-13-2011
Thanks, script runs fine, and I'm using bash btw.

---------- Post updated at 04:25 PM ---------- Previous update was at 04:20 PM ----------

Would you mind explaining exactly what the lines do?
# 5  
Old 01-13-2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by jjzieve
Would you mind explaining exactly what the lines do?
you find what they mean in the bash reference
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