addition of both positive and negative numbers


 
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# 1  
Old 11-10-2010
Error addition of both positive and negative numbers

Let, I have three numbers
Code:
+00123.25
-00256.54
+00489.23

I need to sum up all those three numbers, after storing them in three variables (say var1, var2, var3).

I used both expr and BC, but they didn't work for me.
But, I am not able to sum up them, as I don't have any idea how to take those (+) and (-) sign in account while summing up.
# 2  
Old 11-10-2010
try this:

Code:
a=00123.25
b=-00256.54
c=00489.23

Code:
echo " $a + $b + $c " | bc
355.94

# 3  
Old 11-10-2010
Error thanks , but the situation is bit more complicated

I posted a simplified version to get the basic idea. Actually, I am reading those values from a file.
The datas are in the following format in a file (say result.txt):
Code:
+00000223.20
+00000451.40
+00000451.40
+00000213.20
+00000213.20
-00004135.50
+00001378.50

So, while reading these values in a loop I am not able to sum up the values.
# 4  
Old 11-10-2010
Try this:
Code:
sum=$(awk '{s+=$0}END{printf("%.2f\n", s)}' file)
echo $sum

This User Gave Thanks to Franklin52 For This Post:
# 5  
Old 11-10-2010
Error thanks a lot, its working fine...but reading in a loop ..is it possible???

Thanks for all your prompt and valuable reponse.
But, in actual scenario, I have to read the data from the file using a while-do-done loop.
Each line I read from the file contains some data, from where I am using grep+cut to read some specific portion from few specific records.And, that specic portion contains those (+)ve and (-)ve values.

So, please let me know is it possible to sum up those numbers in the above scenario?
# 6  
Old 11-10-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by mady135
Thanks for all your prompt and valuable reponse.
But, in actual scenario, I have to read the data from the file using a while-do-done loop.
Each line I read from the file contains some data, from where I am using grep+cut to read some specific portion from few specific records.And, that specic portion contains those (+)ve and (-)ve values.

So, please let me know is it possible to sum up those numbers in the above scenario?
instead of using while/read and grep/cut, why don't use awk and do it ALL of it natively with one utility...
# 7  
Old 11-10-2010
Question @vgersh99 : thanks for your suggation, but I have to use those.

I ahve to use while/read and grep/cut...because before performing these arithmatic opertaion I need to do a lot more tasks on the source file.
So, if possible please suggest me how to do the arithmatic operation...while using the while/read and grep/cut.
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