Change existing variable value only user enters non-empty string.


 
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# 8  
Old 05-20-2010
Kchinnam, you are seeing the newlines ('\n") in your od output because you are using the echo command to pipe the variable in question to od. The echo command adds a newline to its output by design.

Try the following example
Code:
uid="scott"
echo "${uid}" |  od -bcx
printf "${uid}" |  od -bcx

gid=
echo "${gid}" |  od -bcx
printf "${gid}" |  od -bcx

Here is the output from this example
Code:
$ ./example
0000000  163 143 157 164 164 012
           s   c   o   t   t  \n
            6373    746f    0a74
0000006
0000000  163 143 157 164 164
           s   c   o   t   t
            6373    746f    0074
0000005
0000000  012
          \n
            000a
0000001
$

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GETFLAGS(8)						      System Manager's Manual						       GETFLAGS(8)

NAME
getflags, usage - command-line parsing for shell scripts SYNOPSIS
getflags $* usage [ progname ] DESCRIPTION
Getflags parses the options in its command-line arguments according to the environment variable $flagfmt. This variable should be a list of comma-separated options. Each option can be a single letter, indicating that it does not take arguments, or a letter followed by the space-separated names of its arguments. Getflags prints an rc(1) script on standard output which initializes the environment variable $flagx for every option mentioned in $flagfmt. If the option is not present on the command-line, the script sets that option's flag vari- able to an empty list. Otherwise, the script sets that option's flag variable with a list containing the option's arguments or, if the option takes no arguments, with the string 1. The script also sets the variable $* to the list of arguments following the options. The final line in the script sets the $status variable, to the empty string on success and to the string usage when there is an error parsing the command line. Usage prints a usage message to standard error. It creates the message using $flagfmt, as described above, $args, which should contain the string to be printed explaining non-option arguments, and $0, the program name (see rc(1)). If run under sh(1), which does not set $0, the program name must be given explicitly on the command line. EXAMPLE
Parse the arguments for leak(1): flagfmt='b,s,f binary,r res,x width' args='name | pid list' if(! ifs=() eval `{getflags $*} || ~ $#* 0){ usage exit usage } SOURCE
/src/cmd/getflags.c /src/cmd/usage.c SEE ALSO
arg(3) GETFLAGS(8)