How to validate input parameters?


 
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# 8  
Old 04-03-2010
@ygemici your code will work in bash/ksh, not sh (bourne or posix)
# 9  
Old 04-04-2010
With tr, delete all acceptable chars, if result is more than "", then not acceptable.
Or replace acceptable chars with nothing (=remove), rest of chars are not acceptable.
Code:
#!/bin/ksh or bash or
# example numbers, remove numbers
otherchars=$(echo "$input" | tr -d "[0-9]")
[ "$otherchars" != "" ] && echo not ok $input && exit 1 # not num
# or using builtin properties - more speed less cpu
# replace numbers with nothing, rest of chars are something else
otherchars="${input//[0-9]/}"
[ "$otherchars" != "" ] && exit 1 # not num

More solutions
# 10  
Old 04-04-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by kshji
With tr, delete all acceptable chars, if result is more than "", then not acceptable.
There have been several suggestions following this line, but they are not always giving the correct result. If a numerical value is not an integer the "tr -d'[0-9]'" will say its not numerical if a comma is included: "123.4" for instance.

If you would include the comma into the expression, like this: "tr -d'[0-9.]'", then this: "123.456.789" would be considered a numeric value, but it is not.

A numerical value is - see my definition above - a bit mor complex than just searching for digits would cover.

bakunin
# 11  
Old 04-04-2010
Question was numbers, not numeric. Numeric is much more then some sign+dot. You need take care of locales, +/- sign, different kind of formats, delimeters, ...
But here is something more, not enough for full numeric testing:
Code:
#!/bin/ksh or bash or ...
check()
{
        case "$1" in
                ?(+|-|)+([0-9])) echo "int" ; return 1 ;;
                ?(+|-|)+([0-9])(,|.)+([0-9])) echo "not int, but it's numeric" ; return 2 ;;
                *) echo "something else" ; return 0 ;;
        esac
}
for i in 12 +12 -12 12+ 1.2 +1.2 -12.22 -12.2.22 2.3.4 A1 1A 2A.45 23,45 
do
        echo  -n "$i :"
        check $i
done

# 12  
Old 04-04-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by kshji
Question was numbers, not numeric. Numeric is much more then some sign+dot.
The question was actually "numbers". I interpreted it to mean "numerical values", you seem to have interpreted it differently. Compare now what you have written to the solution i gave one day ago (see my first post in this thread) and the limitations i gave for my code.

bakunin
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