bash: read file line by line (lines have '\0') - not full line has read???
I am using the while-loop to read a file.
The file has lines with null-terminated strings (words, actually.)
What I have by that reading - just a first word up to '\0'!
I need to have whole string up to 'new line' - (LF, 10#10, 16#A)
What I am doing wrong?
How to get whole line inside of the loop?
I'm not sure if bash can handle null bytes (usually they don't belong to text files).
As a quick fix I would use another tool for parsing files containing null bytes.
By the way, some shells (I tried with zsh and pdksh using read -r) seem to handle it.
I'm not sure if bash can handle null bytes (usually they don't belong to text files).
As a quick fix I would use another tool for parsing files containing null bytes.
By the way, some shells (I tried with zsh and pdksh using read -r) seem to handle it.
I have checked it here (Solaris) and -r does not make a trick.
Quote:
Originally Posted by joeyg
Can you use the tr command to trim out those characters?
Yes, I can, but it is as 'hands up' on problem
By now I do it in perl, and that is pretty useful way, but I'd like to now how to be in such situation.
What I do not like in the 'tr' - need to create another file. Also, the removing (-d) is not useful as I need to read positioned fields, but replacing with spaces works.
I am not sure: that way with the 'cat ..', it is, again, done on whole file, isn't it?
(And, it seems to me, there is some glitch in bash-2.05 in processing pipe by while (something about that I've experiensed about half year ago.) Seems something with asigning variables...
So, another point why I do not like that solution by 'tr..'
I realise this thread is over a month old, but I'll add my input even if it's no longer useful to the original poster, but just for others browsing. I realise the following code is far from elegant (ugly would be a good word), but it "works" (namely, it allows you to read full lines including nulls into a string for processing, one line at a time, without losing the nulls, using only Bash builtins).
Bash treats strings the same as C does (null-terminated), so it is obviously impossible to read in strings containing true nulls. The following code only breaks from the loop when the "read" command returns null (\0) twice in a row without other intervening text. It optionally adds an escaped null back into the string with each non-terminal read.
Generally it is far less painful to use something like Perl for this, but if you really are stuck in Bash and need a solution without external tools, maybe this will help.
Quote:
(And, it seems to me, there is some glitch in bash-2.05 in processing pipe by while (something about that I've experiensed about half year ago.) Seems something with asigning variables...
So, another point why I do not like that solution by 'tr..'
When bash reads from a pipe it spawns a subshell, so any variables you assign within the subshell will disappear after the command/loop which reads from the pipe finishes. It's not a "glitch", it's a feature. Using shell redirection avoids this. For example:
Very nice rowanthorpe.. I try to use bash builtins to spawn as few subshells and processes with fd's as possible.. always on a some server.
The pipe vs. redir question is one I've been trying to figure out too.. One of the best ways I've found to handle that is by using exec manually on fds. Consider this dos2unix clone and it's alternate way of determining input. N6=/dev/null personal pref..
And strangely enough, earlier today I was doing some work on my own builtin MORE command, basically I wanted a cat pager, this does pretty good but I've only had it a day..
Finally, here's the shcat I use.. and if you do $ cat file | shcat | head, you get an error from the pipe issue you talk about. However you can work around it with an $ exec 2>&1 in the correct place.
Also, these 2 aliases I have created over time that work very well for stuff like this.
---------- Post updated at 02:13 AM ---------- Previous update was at 02:08 AM ----------
part of my shell session from earlier today... I was actually trying to make the separator be a null.. might be useful to know there are several ways to output nulls..
They are great scripts AskApache! I will read them in more depth when I get online later. At a glance at your shcat script, and the mention of the broken pipe problem, I remembered a thread over at the gnulib-bug-mailinglist, particularly this bit:
Quote:
> The second is that the echo builtin in bash-3.2 displays a message on
> a write error, instead of letting the exit status communicate the error.
> When the shell receives SIGPIPE and handles it without exiting, writes
> to that pipe return -1/EPIPE, and the echo builtin reports the error. In
> earlier versions, you wouldn't have seen the message.
>
> The bash 3.2 "printf" builtin doesn't have this problem though.
Aha! So it's really a bug in the 'echo' built-in, and using 'printf' is a
work-around.
I tried running your shcat with the echo's replaced with printf's as below:
but on my shell it still had the error... Strangely, when I used the non-builtin printf like so:
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