10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers
hello !
I have to remove string between a number and set of characters. For example,
35818 -stress - - -stress - - - - - - DB-3754
44412 caul kid notify DB-3747
54432 roberto -, notify DB-3725
55522 aws _ _int _ _classified 2_a _a 2_m _m 2_classified 2_search... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: ManoharMa
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2. Shell Programming and Scripting
I was curious to know how to write into my shell script to remove a character. The character I want to remove is  within a .html file. (18 Replies)
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3. Shell Programming and Scripting
I am outputting a line like this
print $2 "/" $4The last character though is a ":" and I want to remove it. Is there any neat way to remove it? Or am I forced to do something like this:
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4. Shell Programming and Scripting
In bash, how can one remove the last character of a string? In perl, the chop function would remove the last character. However, I do not know how to do the same job in bash.
Many thanks in advance. (12 Replies)
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5. Shell Programming and Scripting
How can i remove the first and last character of strings like below:
"^^^613*"
"admt130"
"^^^613*"
"123456"
"adg8484"
"DQitYV09dh1C"
Means i wanna remove the quotes("").
Please help (17 Replies)
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6. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi there,
i need some help to remove all occurrences of a certain character at the beginning of a string.
Example: my string is 00102030 and i want to remove all zeros from beginning of string so the result is 102030 (3 Replies)
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7. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello!
Please bare with me, I'm a total newbie to scripting. Here's the sudo code of what I'm trying to do:
Get file name
Does file exist?
If true
get length of file name
get network id (this will be the last 3 numbers of the file name)
loop x 2
If... (1 Reply)
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8. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello,
The last character is a comma ,
I have tried the following:
sed -e 's/\,$//' filename-to-read
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9. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi all,
Does anyone know how to code in ksh that will remove the first character in a string variable and replace that variable without the first character?
Example:
var1=ktest1 will become var1=test1
var2=rtest2 will become var2=test2
Need help please. (10 Replies)
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10. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I have a string "\/scratch\/databases\". I want
to have a new string "\/scratch\/databases" by cutting last '\' character using shell script. I can't do this
Please help me.
Thanks in advance
ThuongTranVN (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: ThuongTranVN
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read(1) User Commands read(1)
NAME
read - read a line from standard input
SYNOPSIS
/usr/bin/read [-r] var...
sh
read name...
csh
set variable = $<
ksh
read [ -prsu [n]] [ name ? prompt] [name...]
DESCRIPTION
/usr/bin/read
The read utility will read a single line from standard input.
By default, unless the -r option is specified, backslash () acts as an escape character. If standard input is a terminal device and the
invoking shell is interactive, read will prompt for a continuation line when:
o The shell reads an input line ending with a backslash, unless the -r option is specified.
o A here-document is not terminated after a NEWLINE character is entered.
The line will be split into fields as in the shell. The first field will be assigned to the first variable var, the second field to the
second variable var, and so forth. If there are fewer var operands specified than there are fields, the leftover fields and their interven-
ing separators will be assigned to the last var. If there are fewer fields than vars, the remaining vars will be set to empty strings.
The setting of variables specified by the var operands will affect the current shell execution environment. If it is called in a subshell
or separate utility execution environment, such as one of the following:
(read foo)
nohup read ...
find . -exec read ... ;
it will not affect the shell variables in the caller's environment.
The standard input must be a text file.
sh
One line is read from the standard input and, using the internal field separator, IFS (normally space or tab), to delimit word boundaries,
the first word is assigned to the first name, the second word to the second name, and so on, with leftover words assigned to the last name.
Lines can be continued using
ewline. Characters other than NEWLINE can be quoted by preceding them with a backslash. These backslashes
are removed before words are assigned to names, and no interpretation is done on the character that follows the backslash. The return code
is 0, unless an end-of-file is encountered.
csh
The notation:
set variable = $<
loads one line of standard input as the value for variable. (See csh(1)).
ksh
The shell input mechanism. One line is read and is broken up into fields using the characters in IFS as separators. The escape character,
(), is used to remove any special meaning for the next character and for line continuation. In raw mode, -r, the character is not
treated specially. The first field is assigned to the first name, the second field to the second name, and so on, with leftover fields
assigned to the last name. The -p option causes the input line to be taken from the input pipe of a process spawned by the shell using |&.
If the -s flag is present, the input will be saved as a command in the history file. The flag -u can be used to specify a one digit file
descriptor unit n to read from. The file descriptor can be opened with the exec special command. The default value of n is 0. If name is
omitted, REPLY is used as the default name. The exit status is 0 unless the input file is not open for reading or an end-of-file is encoun-
tered. An end-of-file with the -p option causes cleanup for this process so that another can be spawned. If the first argument contains a
?, the remainder of this word is used as a prompt on standard error when the shell is interactive. The exit status is 0 unless an end-of-
file is encountered.
OPTIONS
The following option is supported:
-r Does not treat a backslash character in any special way. Considers each backslash to be part of the input line.
OPERANDS
The following operand is supported:
var The name of an existing or non-existing shell variable.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: An example of the read command
The following example for /usr/bin/read prints a file with the first field of each line moved to the end of the line:
example% while read -r xx yy
do
printf "%s %s
" "$yy" "$xx"
done < input_file
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
See environ(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the execution of read: LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LC_MES-
SAGES, and NLSPATH.
IFS Determines the internal field separators used to delimit fields.
PS2 Provides the prompt string that an interactive shell will write to standard error when a line ending with a backslash is read and
the -r option was not specified, or if a here-document is not terminated after a newline character is entered.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0 Successful completion.
>0 End-of-file was detected or an error occurred.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Interface Stability |Standard |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO
csh(1), ksh(1), line(1), set(1), sh(1), attributes(5), environ(5), standards(5)
SunOS 5.10 28 Mar 1995 read(1)