9 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi,
I have log file which rolls out every second which is as this.
HttpGenRequest - -<!--OXi dbPublish--> <created="2014-03-24 23:45:37" lastMsgId="" requestTime="0.0333"> <response request="getOutcomeDetails" code="114" message="Request found no matching data" debug="" provider="undefined"/>... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: karthikprakash
3 Replies
2. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I need to write a BASH script that takes a 2 character string and removes the second character if it is not a digit e.g.
If the string is numberical value >9 e.g. string1 = '34' then leave string1 = '34'.
However if the string is <10 e.g. string1 = '3X' then remove the second char (which... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: millsy5
7 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
hello
how can i cont number of char with loop coomand?
i dont want to use wc or other special command
the script should check all word's char. one by one
also a counter can handle the number
As noted in other threads started today. This is not the correct forum for homework assignments. ... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: nimafire
2 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi
I need to remove "|" char when it's the last char of the line.
Input file:
generoso|desprendido|altruista|
abnegar|ceder|sacrificar|
abocetado-da|esbozado|
apuntado|insinuado|incompleto
abocetar|esbozar|bosquejar|
diseņar|delinear
------------------------ output need ---
... (11 Replies)
Discussion started by: lookoo
11 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
I am parsing a file and I get differnt results everytime.
Sometimes I get 12s sometimes I get 54m and sometime 3h..
v1=12s or v1=54m or v1=3h
12s - 12 seconds
54m - 54 minutes
3h - 3 hour
I have to write a script in such a way that it whenever v1 is in minutes,
I should strip "m"... (14 Replies)
Discussion started by: jayeshpatel
14 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
To find out number of "|" symbol is available in file:
Input:
a|b|c|d|z
Ouput:
4
I am using below set of commands,It is working... Anybody have anyother solution using sed / awk.
cnt=`wc -c <1.txt`
cnt1=`tr -d "|" <1.txt >c.dat`
cnt2=`wc -c <c.dat`
outp=`expr $cnt... (19 Replies)
Discussion started by: Jairaj
19 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
using sed to replace a specific string on a specific line number using variables
this is where i am at
grep -v WARNING output | grep -v spawn | grep -v Passphrase | grep -v Authentication | grep -v '/sbin/tfadmin netguard -C'| grep -v 'NETWORK>' >> output.clean
grep -n Destination... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: todd.cutting
2 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
for example:
i hav a string like :
/rmsprd/arch01/rmsprd/rmsprdarch72736.log
how I can extract
my_num=72736?
I know I can
echo "/rmsprd/arch01/rmsprd/rmsprdarch72736.log" | tr "/" " " | awk '{ print $4 }' to get rmsprdarch72736.log (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: netbanker
4 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
i have a script that reads a plain text file. (its a ksh, and i can use bash also)
each line of the file is a fullpath of a file. that makes the list huge.
i need to add a functionalitie to that script, i have to be able to add
/usr/* or /usr/ and with that reference all the files and folders... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: broli
6 Replies
SH(1) General Commands Manual SH(1)
NAME
sh, ., break, case, cd, continue, eval, exec, exit, export, for, if, read, readonly, set, shift, trap, umask, wait, while - shell
SYNOPSIS
sh [-eiknqstvxu] [-c str] [file]
OPTIONS
-c Execute the commands in str
-e Quit on error
-i Interactive mode; ignore QUIT, TERMINATE, INTERRUPT
-k Look for name=value everywhere on command line
-n Do not execute commands
-q Change qflag from sig_ign to sig_del
-s Read commands from standard input
-t Exit after reading and executing one command
-v Echo input lines as they are read
-x Trace
-u Unset variables
EXAMPLES
sh script # Run a shell script
DESCRIPTION
Sh is the shell, which forms the user's main interface with the system. On startup, the shell reads /etc/profile and $HOME/.profile, if
they exist, and executes any commands they contain. The Minix shell has most of the features of the V7 (Bourne) shell, including redirect-
ion of input and output, pipes, magic characters, background processes, and shell scripts. A brief summary follows, but whole books have
been written on shell programming alone.
Some of the more common notations are:
date # Regular command
sort <file # Redirect stdin (standard input)
sort <file1 >file2 # Redirect stdin and stdout
cc file.c 2>error # Redirect stderr
a.out >f 2>&1 # Combine standard output and standard error
sort <file1 >>file2 #Append output to file2
sort <file1 >file2 & #Background job
(ls -l; a.out) & # Run two background commands sequentially
sort <file | wc # Two-process pipeline
sort <f | uniq | wc # Three-process pipeline
ls -l *.c # List all files ending in .c
ls -l [a-c]* # List all files beginning with a, b, or c
ls -l ? # List all one-character file names
ls ? # List the file whose name is question mark
ls '???' # List the file whose name is three question marks
v=/usr/ast # Set shell variable v
ls -l $v # Use shell variable v
PS1='Hi! ' # Change the primary prompt to Hi!
PS2='More: ' # Change the secondary prompt to More:
ls -l $HOME # List the home directory
echo $PATH # Echo the search path
echo $? # Echo exit status of previous command in decimal
echo $$ # Echo shell's pid in decimal
echo $! # Echo PID of last background process
echo $# # Echo number of parameters (shell script)
echo $2 # Echo second parameter (shell script)
echo "$2" # Echo second parameter without expanding spaces
echo $* # Echo all parameters (shell script)
echo $@ # Echo all parameters (shell script)
echo "$@" # Echo all parameters without expanding spaces
The shell uses the following variables for specific purposes:
SHELL the path of the current shell
HOME the default value for the cd(1) command
PATH the directories to be searched to find commands
IFS the internal field separators for command strings
PS1 the primary shell prompt
PS2 the secondary shell prompt
There are various forms of substitution on the shell command line:
`...` Command string between back-quotes is replaced by its output
"..." Permits variable substitution between quotes
'...' Inhibits variable substitution between quotes
$VAR Replaced by contents of variable VAR
${VAR} Delimits variable VAR from any following string
The expressions below depend on whether or not VAR has ever been set. If VAR has been set, they give:
${VAR-str} Replace expression by VAR, else by str
${VAR=str} Replace expression by VAR, else by str and set VAR to str
${VAR?str} Replace expression by VAR, else print str and exit shell
${VAR+str} Replace expression by str, else by null string
If a colon is placed after VAR, the expressions depend on whether or not VAR is currently set and non-null.
The shell has a number of built-in commands:
: return true status
. fn execute shell script fn on current path
break [n] break from a for, until or while loop; exit n levels
continue [n] continue a for, until or while loop; resume nth loop
cd [dir] change current working directory; move to $HOME
eval cmd rescan cmd, performing substitutions
eval rescan the current command line
exec cmd execute cmd without creating a new process
exec <|> with no command name, modify shell I/O
exit [n] exit a shell program, with exit value n
export [var] export var to shell's children; list exported variables
pwd print the name of the current working directory
read var read a line from stdin and assign to var
readonly [var] make var readonly; list readonly variables
set -f set shell flag (+f unsets flag)
set str set positional parameter to str
set show the current shell variables
shift reassign positional parameters (except ${0}) one left
times print accumulated user and system times for processes
trap arg sigs trap signals sigs and run arg on receipt
trap list trapped signals
umask [n] set the user file creation mask; show the current umask
wait [n] wait for process pid n; wait for all processes
The shell also contains a programming language, which has the following operators and flow control statements:
# Comment The rest of the line is ignored
= Assignment Set a shell variable
&& Logical AND Execute second command only if first succeeds
|| Logical OR Execute second command only if first fails
(...) Group Execute enclosed commands before continuing
for For loop (for ... in ... do ... done)
case Case statement ((case ... ) ... ;; ... esac)
esac Case statement end
while While loop (while ... do ... done)
do Do/For/While loop start (do ... until ...)
done For/While loop end
if Conditional statement (if ... else ... elif ... fi)
in For loop selection
then Conditional statement start
else Conditional statement alternative
elif Conditional statement end
until Do loop end
fi Conditional statement end
SEE ALSO
echo(1), expr(1), pwd(1), true(1).
SH(1)