Bash string variable manipulation


 
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# 1  
Old 10-05-2009
Bash string variable manipulation

In a bash script I've set a variable that is the directory name of where an executable lives.
Code:
the_dir=`dirname $which myscript`

which equates to something like "/path/to/dir/bin"

I need to cut that down to remove the "bin" so I now have "/path/to/dir/".

This sounds easy but as a complete novice I'm getting lost.
How do I do it and more importantly what is the best tool for this job so I can do a lot of reading?

Thanks.

Last edited by vgersh99; 10-05-2009 at 10:22 AM.. Reason: code tags, PLEASE!
# 2  
Old 10-05-2009
Code:
a=/path/to/dir/bin
echo ${a%/*}



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# 3  
Old 10-05-2009
using string manipulation

Hi,

Indeed it is easy (after spending hours and hours and hours ...)
You can use string manipulation to achieve your objective via:

Code:
new_dir=${the_dir%/bin*}

Essentially, it matches /bin and anything after that hence the * and returns the left of the string that was not matched.

A.
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