Need to replace one string, in a file, with another string from a different file ...


 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Need to replace one string, in a file, with another string from a different file ...
# 22  
Old 09-16-2009
hi Praveen for the time being declare a variable
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Bash_script001.sh

echo " Inside Bash_script001.sh";
s="$"
...
...
...

cat>>"Bash_script002.sh"<<EOF
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Bash_script002.sh

echo " Inside Bash_script002.sh";
...

awk -F":" -v OFS=":" 'NR==FNR{a[${s}1]=${s}2;next}a[${s}1]{${s}2=a[${s}1]}1' shadow2 shadow1 > shadow3;
...

...

EOF

....
echo " Again inside Bash_script001.sh processing rest of Bash_script001.sh ";


for the time being u can use this...this would work fine hopefully....
# 23  
Old 09-16-2009
To keep the forums high quality for all users, please take the time to format your posts correctly.
  1. Use Code Tags when you post any code or data samples so others can easily read your code.
    You can easily do this by highlighting your code and then clicking on the # in the editing menu. (You can also type code tags [code] and [/code] by hand.)
  2. Avoid adding color or different fonts and font size to your posts.
    Selective use of color to highlight a single word or phrase can be useful at times, but using color, in general, makes the forums harder to read, especially bright colors like red.
  3. Be careful when you cut-and-paste, edit any odd characters and make sure all links are working property.

Thank You.

The UNIX and Linux Forums
Reply With Quote
# 24  
Old 09-16-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by Praveen_218
For the following code:
Code:
awk -F":" -v OFS=":" 'NR==FNR{a[$1]=$2;next}a[$1]{$2=a[$1]}1'  shadow2 shadow1 > shadow3

I get syntex error (random one ) as below:
Code:
awk: NR==FNR{a[]=;next}a[]{=a[]}1
awk:           ^ syntax error
awk: fatal: invalid subscript expression

What might be the potential cause?

---------- Post updated 09-15-09 at 12:28 AM ---------- Previous update was 09-14-09 at 11:40 PM ----------

I just noticed that when I create a bash script using the HERE-TAG(from within another bash script) ; in the following manner:

Code:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Bash_script001.sh

   echo " Inside Bash_script001.sh";
   ...
   ...
   ...

cat>>"Bash_script002.sh"<<EOF
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Bash_script002.sh

   echo " Inside Bash_script002.sh";
   ...

   awk -F":" -v OFS=":" 'NR==FNR{a[$1]=$2;next}a[$1]{$2=a[$1]}1' shadow2 shadow1 > shadow3;
   ...

   ...

EOF

   ....
   echo " Again inside Bash_script001.sh processing rest of Bash_script001.sh ";

Now when the 'Bash_script002.sh' gets created and as it contains the awk script which inturns contains variables $1, $2 as array a[] indexes; the resultant 'Bash_script002.sh' contains only the following:

Code:
awk -F":" -v OFS=":" 'NR==FNR{a[]=;next}a[]{=a[]}1' shadow2 shadow1 > shadow3;

Thats why I'm receiving the syntex error.

Will you please suggest, what can be done to avoid getting the above erronious 'awk' statement in the resultant 'Bash_script002.sh' ?

Thanks in advance and my sincere appreciation for the support so far I received in this forum from all.
I thought "we" had already fixed it here?
# 25  
Old 09-16-2009
that was good reply vgersh...i never knew this...thanks...
# 26  
Old 11-09-2009
Hey Fellas.

I am new to scripting. After searching the forums, this is about the closest to what i'm looking for. I am trying to find a particular sting in a file and replace the next line, roughly about 1500 times in the file. I have been trying to do this with sed, but i haven't had the best of luck. The string that i need to replace with is in another file in csv format. example:
first found instance in file1 is replaced with line 1 in csv file
second found instance in file1 is replaced with line 2 in csv file and so on.
When i say i'm brand new to scripting i mean BRAND new. I'm taking some classes, but i need to get this done as soon as possible and what i have learned so far hasn't gotten me much closer. any help ya'll can give would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks!
Login or Register to Ask a Question

Previous Thread | Next Thread

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers

Search partial string in a file and replace the string - UNIX

I have the below string which i need to compare with a file and replace this string in the file which matches closely. Can anyone help me on this. string(Scenario 1)- user::r--,user::ourfrd:r-- String(Scenario 2)- user::r-- File **** # file: /local/Desktop/myfile # owner: me # group:... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: sarathy_a35
6 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

Replace string of a file with a string of another file for matches using grep,sed,awk

I have a file comp.pkglist which mention package version and release . In 'version change' and 'release change' line there are two versions 'old' and 'new' Version Change: --> Release Change: --> cat comp.pkglist Package list: nss-util-devel-3.28.4-1.el6_9.x86_64 Version Change: 3.28.4 -->... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: Paras Pandey
1 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

Replace string in XML file with awk/sed with string from another

Sorry for the long/weird title but I'm stuck on a problem I have. I have this XML file: </member> <member> <name>TransactionID</name> <value><string>123456789123456</string></value> </member> <member> <name>Number</name> ... (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: cozzin
9 Replies

4. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Search for a string,delete the line and replace with new string in a file

Hi Everyone, I have a requirement in ksh where i have a set of files in a directory. I need to search each and every file if a particular string is present in the file, delete that line and replace that line with another string expression in the same file. I am very new to unix. Kindly help... (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: Pradhikshan
10 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

find string and replace with string in other file

Dear all, I need your help, I have file like this: file1:23456 01910964830098775635 34567 01942809546554654323 67589 26546854368698023653 09778 58716868568576876878 08675 86178546154065406546 08573 54165843543054354305 . .file2: 23456 25 34567 26 67589 27 (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: attila
2 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

replace (sed?) a string in file with multiple lines (string) from variable

Can someone tell me how I can do this? e.g: a=$(echo -e wert trewt ertert ertert ertert erttert erterte rterter tertertert ert) How do i replace the STRING with $a? I try this: sed -i 's/STRING/'"$a"'/g' filename.ext but this don' t work (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: jforce
2 Replies

7. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Search a string in the file and then replace another string after that position

Hi I am looking for a particular string in a file.If the string exists, then I want to replace another string with some other text.Once replaced, search for the same text after that character position in the file. :wall: E.g: Actual File content: Hello Name: Nitin Raj Welcome to Unix... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: dashing201
4 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

replace (sed?) a single line/string in file with multiple lines (string) from another file??

Can someone tell me how I can do this? e.g: Say file1.txt contains: today is monday the 22 of NOVEMBER 2010 and file2.txt contains: the 11th month of How do i replace the word NOVEMBER with (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: tuathan
5 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

Using sed to replace a string in file with a string in a variable that contains spaces

Hi, i call my shell like: my_shell "my project name" my script: #!/bin/bash -vx projectname=$1 sed s/'PROJECT_NAME ='/'PROJECT_NAME = '$projectname/ <test_config_doxy >temp cp temp test_config_doxy the following error occurres: sed s/'PROJECT_NAME ... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: vivelafete
2 Replies

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

How To Replace A String In File With A String Containing Windows File Path

Hi, I have a file with the following contents # Lines that start with a # are comments. # # Calling TOAD like this will perform a comparison from command line : # # "C:\Program Files\Quest Software\Toad for Oracle 9.6\toad.exe" -c... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: rajan_san
2 Replies
Login or Register to Ask a Question