using getopt for both short and long options


 
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Old 08-12-2009
using getopt for both short and long options

Hi ,

I am using getopt for both short and long options as below

SHORTOPTS="a:c"
LONGOPTS="alpha:,charlie"
OPTS=$(getopt -o $SHORTOPTS --longoptions $LONGOPTS -n "$progname" -- "$@")
eval set -- "$OPTS"

while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case $1 in
-a|--alpha)
echo "-a or --alpha specified with "$2
shift 2
;;
-c|--charlie)
echo "-c or --charlie specified"
shift
;;
esac
done

if i run the above program like this ./sample1 --al hi or ./sample1 --cha

its taking --al as --alpha and --cha as --charlie

How to avoid this.It should take the option only if i give the entire option as --charlie and not --ch.Please help me.

Regards,
Padmini
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getopt(1)						      General Commands Manual							 getopt(1)

NAME
getopt - parse command options SYNOPSIS
optstring args DESCRIPTION
is used to break up options in command lines for easy parsing by shell procedures and to check for legal options. optstring is a string of recognized option letters (see getopt(3C)). If a letter is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument, which may or may not be separated from it by whitespace. The positional parameters ...) of the shell are reset so that each option is preceded by a and is in its own positional parameter; each option argument is also parsed into its own positional parameter. recognizes two hyphens to delimit the end of the options. If absent, places at the end of the options. The most common use of is in the shell's command (see the example below) where converts the command line to a more easily parsed form. writes the modified command line to the standard output. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES
Environment Variables determines the language in which messages are displayed. If is not specified in the environment or is set to the empty string, the value of is used as a default for each unspecified or empty vari- able. If is not specified or is set to the empty string, a default of "C" (see lang(5)) is used instead of If any internationalization variable contains an invalid setting, behaves as if all internationalization variables are set to "C". See environ(5). International Code Set Support Single-byte and multibyte character code sets are supported. DIAGNOSTICS
prints an error message on the standard error when it encounters an option letter that is not included in optstring. EXAMPLES
The following code fragment processes the arguments for a command that can take the options or and the option which requires an argument: This code accepts any of the following as equivalent: WARNINGS
option arguments must not be null strings nor contain embedded blanks. SEE ALSO
getopts(1), sh(1), getopt(3C). getopt(1)