Compare 2 files


 
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# 1  
Old 07-22-2009
Compare 2 files

HI

I have a list of items in 2 files. Some items are present in both the files in any order. Say for example item name is 'apple', it may be present in line 2 of file 1 and line 10 of file 2.

I want to see the missing items only. In simple terms, Items present in file1 if not in file2 then output the missing items to another file as "<itemname> not in file2.

thanks
# 2  
Old 07-22-2009
I think that it works:

Code:
#!/bin/ksh
while read line
do
   echo $line
   grep -c $line $mydatafile2
   if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
       echo "$line not in file2"
   fi
done < $mydatafile1

# 3  
Old 07-22-2009
Always give a good exmple of your input and the output expected.
You will get response quickly.

Try this:
Code:
join -v 1 file1 file2

Assume both the files will be sorted, else try this:
Code:
sort -u file1 > file1x && sort -u file2 > file2x && join -v 1 file1x file2x

# 4  
Old 07-23-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by edidataguy
Always give a good exmple of your input and the output expected.
You will get response quickly.

Try this:
Code:
join -v 1 file1 file2

Assume both the files will be sorted, else try this:
Code:
sort -u file1 > file1x && sort -u file2 > file2x && join -v 1 file1x file2x

Good!!

Code:
[32]/home/t690177> cat arq1 
1 
2 
3 
[32]/home/t690177> cat arq2 
2 
[32]/home/t690177> join -v 1 arq1 arq2
1 
3 
[32]/home/t690177>

# 5  
Old 07-23-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by PrasannaKS
HI

I have a list of items in 2 files. Some items are present in both the files in any order. Say for example item name is 'apple', it may be present in line 2 of file 1 and line 10 of file 2.

I want to see the missing items only. In simple terms, Items present in file1 if not in file2 then output the missing items to another file as "<itemname> not in file2.

thanks
Two ways in perl:

Code:
file1:

apples
pears
oranges

Code:
file2:

apples

Code:
m1.pl

#!/usr/bin/perl
while (<>) {
    chomp;
    if ($ARGV=~/file2/) {
        $keys{$_}++;
    } else {
        print "$_\n" if (! $keys {$_});
    }
}

$ ./m1.pl file2 file1
pears
oranges

Code:
m2.pl

#!/usr/bin/perl

open FILE, "< $ARGV[1]" or die "Can't find $ARGV[1]: $!";
while (<FILE>) {
    chomp;
    $keys{$_}++;
}
close FILE;

open FILE, "< $ARGV[0]" or die "Can't find $ARGV[0]: $!";
while (<FILE>) {
    chomp;
    print "$_\n" if (! $keys {$_});
}
close FILE;

$ ./m2.pl file1 file2
pears
oranges

Personally, I prefer methods like these over sort because they can process millions and millions of records in both files very fast passing through each set only once.
# 6  
Old 07-23-2009
Code:
grep -vif file1 file2 > new_file

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