10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. Filesystems, Disks and Memory
Hi,
i have just installed 4 gb RAM ddr3 on OS Windows 7 32 bit.
In "manage peripherals" i see this section:
Memory installed (ram) : 4,00 gb (2,30gb usable)
Why only 2,30 gb usable ?
In Windows 7 32bit the maximum size is not 3,00gb ?
see file attached, please (4 Replies)
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2. Programming
When we dynamically allocate the memory say 100 integers say
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3. Ubuntu
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4. Solaris
Hi All,
Ram memory always fails,i did not find the reason...........any one can help i this.:wall: (2 Replies)
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5. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I am trying to get the system RAM size from "top" command's output by the following but it is not working.
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6. Solaris
Hi
How to display RAM memory info under Sol10 ?
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- total number of RAM memory size and size divided in each slot
ths for help. (2 Replies)
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7. Filesystems, Disks and Memory
A bit of background
I'm running a Nexenta (OpenSolaris kernel + a number of Debian tools) server running a ZRAID of 3x 1TB SATA2 drives (essentially a RAID5 formatted in ZFS, for those who aren't familiar with zpools).
When running the ZFS scrub command (ZFS's equivelent of fsck) I get a number... (0 Replies)
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8. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I'm writing a shell script to display as much useful information on physical and virtual memory availability and usage as possible. I need a CLI tool to print these numbers for me.
The utilities that I know to give out some statistics are the following:
free
top
vmstat
sysctl
In Linux... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: fiori_musicali
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9. Solaris
Hi All,
I am trying to find the physical memory usage by each process/users.
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Thanks,
bsraj. (12 Replies)
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10. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
How do i check/get the total amount of RAM, on a machine running UNIX? (4 Replies)
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MLOCKALL(2) Linux Programmer's Manual MLOCKALL(2)
NAME
mlockall - disable paging for calling process
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/mman.h>
int mlockall(int flags);
DESCRIPTION
mlockall disables paging for all pages mapped into the address space of the calling process. This includes the pages of the code, data and
stack segment, as well as shared libraries, user space kernel data, shared memory and memory mapped files. All mapped pages are guaranteed
to be resident in RAM when the mlockall system call returns successfully and they are guaranteed to stay in RAM until the pages are
unlocked again by munlock or munlockall or until the process terminates or starts another program with exec. Child processes do not
inherit page locks across a fork.
Memory locking has two main applications: real-time algorithms and high-security data processing. Real-time applications require determin-
istic timing, and, like scheduling, paging is one major cause of unexpected program execution delays. Real-time applications will usually
also switch to a real-time scheduler with sched_setscheduler. Cryptographic security software often handles critical bytes like passwords
or secret keys as data structures. As a result of paging, these secrets could be transfered onto a persistent swap store medium, where they
might be accessible to the enemy long after the security software has erased the secrets in RAM and terminated. For security applications,
only small parts of memory have to be locked, for which mlock is available.
The flags parameter can be constructed from the bitwise OR of the following constants:
MCL_CURRENT Lock all pages which are currently mapped into the address space of the process.
MCL_FUTURE Lock all pages which will become mapped into the address space of the process in the future. These could be for instance new
pages required by a growing heap and stack as well as new memory mapped files or shared memory regions.
If MCL_FUTURE has been specified and the number of locked pages exceeds the upper limit of allowed locked pages, then the system call which
caused the new mapping will fail with ENOMEM. If these new pages have been mapped by the the growing stack, then the kernel will deny
stack expansion and send a SIGSEGV.
Real-time processes should reserve enough locked stack pages before entering the time-critical section, so that no page fault can be caused
by function calls. This can be achieved by calling a function which has a sufficiently large automatic variable and which writes to the
memory occupied by this large array in order to touch these stack pages. This way, enough pages will be mapped for the stack and can be
locked into RAM. The dummy writes ensure that not even copy-on-write page faults can occur in the critical section.
Memory locks do not stack, i.e., pages which have been locked several times by calls to mlockall or mlock will be unlocked by a single call
to munlockall. Pages which are mapped to several locations or by several processes stay locked into RAM as long as they are locked at
least at one location or by at least one process.
On POSIX systems on which mlockall and munlockall are available, _POSIX_MEMLOCK is defined in <unistd.h>.
RETURN VALUE
On success, mlockall returns zero. On error, -1 is returned, errno is set appropriately.
ERRORS
ENOMEM The process tried to exceed the maximum number of allowed locked pages.
EPERM The calling process does not have appropriate privileges. Only root processes are allowed to lock pages.
EINVAL Unknown flags were specified.
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1b, SVr4. SVr4 documents an additional EAGAIN error code.
SEE ALSO
munlockall(2), mlock(2), munlock(2)
Linux 1.3.43 1995-11-26 MLOCKALL(2)