Hi all
I am facing a problem with redirection. Its somewhat related to parsing.
I am following the following steps.
1. take the command and tokenize it.
2. if redirection is there then give it to redirection unit
3. if pipe is there give it to piping unit.
4. do until the command ends
Could you please tell me are these steps right as I am a new guy. Please tell me how Shell do the parsing of a command.
I am doing in C language.
Hello All,
I am trying a shell script for automatically login to test servers and pulling the output of top command from all using expect.
----snippet of code ---
#!/usr/bin/expect -f
#!/bin/bash
server1=10.251.222.51
server=("$server1")
i=1
for exp_server in ${server}; do
expect -c... (3 Replies)
i have following input file...
00290002STDR000000000000000000000000000EOD END TRANSACTION ^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^
00299998STDR070000000007000000000000000STANDING DEBITS ^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^... (1 Reply)
considering all variables like S01DEPOSITS will return numbers, i am trying to execute below statement
if ]
then
echo "Queue DEP"
fi
while executing above if statement i am getting error as
if : Syntax error at line 100 : `"$1"' is not expected.
pls help as soon as possible thanks (3 Replies)
I'm trying to add logging to an existing script which echos a number of lines to the screen. I've added a switch to the script that is going to suppress much of this output and put it in a file instead.
The way I envisioned it was like this:
$log would be set to either "" or the log files... (8 Replies)
I am trying to implement a login screen to the following code how would i go about doing so. I have try to place the password in a variable using if statements which would usually work but as i have the system in a while loop i think i need to find another method.
#!/bin/bash
#Filename:... (4 Replies)
Hello,
I am trying to implement TCP protocol in C.
I have read the RFC for TCP and have knowledge about it.
But I am stuck in coding.
Are ther any reference links, code snippets available for reference? (1 Reply)
i have a client server connection steady and running... but the problem here is that the file transfer is very crude and succeptible to risks... so i want to implement ftp.. can anybody suggest a way to implement it or any book to read? (4 Replies)
Hi,
I am implementing a shell in C, with the following problem...
Suppose the shell is invoked from the command line as
>> myshell < test.in > test.out 2>&1
I have to execute the commands in test.in and redirect them to test.out
How does one detect in the main function that the shell... (1 Reply)
I'm implementing a shell in C that supports piping, output redirection, and background processing, and a few other commands. I was wondering how I'd go about implementing the output redirection. So, I'd open a file and I'd fork and execute the command. But how would I get stdout into the file? Any... (10 Replies)
FBB::Redirector(3bobcat) System Level File Redirection FBB::Redirector(3bobcat)NAME
FBB::Redirector - Redirects a file descriptor to another descriptor
SYNOPSIS
#include <bobcat/redirector>
Linking option: -lbobcat
DESCRIPTION
Objects of the class FBB::Redirector set up a system level file redirection, using file descriptors rather than streams. FBB::Redirector
objects are effectively wrappers around the dup2(2) system call. System level redirection allows the programmer to send output to, e.g.,
the standard output stream, which actually appears at another stream (e.g., the standard error). It is a stronger form of redirection than
the standard one offered by C++, which uses std::streambuf redirection, and which is, because of that, bound to the program's scope. System
level redirection, on the other hand, is applied at the system level, allowing the programmer to redirect standard streams when starting a
program. For example, the standard error is commonly written to the standard output using an invocation like program 2>&1.
When constructing FBB::Redirector objects a file descriptor is required, and another file descriptor is required when defining the redi-
rection. Formally, file descriptors are not defined in C++, but they are available in many types of operating systems. In those systems
each `file' has an associated `file descriptor'. A file descriptor is an int, which is an index into the program's file allocation table,
maintained by the system. Another type of well-known entities which are file descriptors are sockets.
Well-known filedescriptors (defined in, e.g., unistd.h) having fixed values are
0 (STDIN_FILENO), representing the standard input stream (std::cin);
1, (STDOUT_FILENO), representing the standard output stream (std::cout);
2, (STDERR_FILENO), representing the standard error stream (cerr); Notes:
o System-level redirection outlives system calls from the execl(3) family.
o Destroying a FBB::Redirector object does not undo the redirection set up by that object.
NAMESPACE
FBB
All constructors, members, operators and manipulators, mentioned in this man-page, are defined in the namespace FBB.
INHERITS FROM -
ENUM
The enumeration StandardFileno holds the following values:
o STDIN(0)
o STDOUT(1)
o STDERR(2) These values may be used to set up a redirection instead of the plain numbers.
CONSTRUCTORS
o Redirector(int fd):
This constructor expects the file descriptor of the file that will be used in the program to access (read, write) another file. The
copy constructor is available.
MEMBER FUNCTIONS
o void swallow(int otherFd) const:
This member function expects the file descriptor of the file that will be redirected. Redirection means that the descriptor provided
to the constructor will be used when referring to the file descriptor provided to the swallow() member (see the example below). If
the redirection fails an FBB::Errno object is thrown, whose which() member shows the system's errno value set by the failing dup2(2)
function.
o void through(int otherFd) const:
This member function also redirects otherFd to the file descriptor provided to the constructor, but will also close the construc-
tor's file descriptor. After calling through the file referred to by the constructor's file descriptor can only be accessed from
otherFd. The file originally referred to by otherFd is not accessible anymore from the current process.
EXAMPLE
#include <iostream>
#include <bobcat/redirector>
using namespace std;
using namespace FBB;
int main()
{
Redirector redirector(Redirector::STDOUT);
redirector.swallow(Redirector::STDERR);
cerr << "This appears at the standard output stream
"
"use `a.out > /dev/null' to suppress this message" << endl;
}
FILES
bobcat/redirector - defines the class interface
SEE ALSO bobcat(7), errno(3bobcat), dup2(2), execl(3)BUGS
None Reported.
DISTRIBUTION FILES
o bobcat_3.01.00-x.dsc: detached signature;
o bobcat_3.01.00-x.tar.gz: source archive;
o bobcat_3.01.00-x_i386.changes: change log;
o libbobcat1_3.01.00-x_*.deb: debian package holding the libraries;
o libbobcat1-dev_3.01.00-x_*.deb: debian package holding the libraries, headers and manual pages;
o http://sourceforge.net/projects/bobcat: public archive location;
BOBCAT
Bobcat is an acronym of `Brokken's Own Base Classes And Templates'.
COPYRIGHT
This is free software, distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL).
AUTHOR
Frank B. Brokken (f.b.brokken@rug.nl).
libbobcat1-dev_3.01.00-x.tar.gz 2005-2012 FBB::Redirector(3bobcat)