HOWTO: Calculate the balance of work in multi-threaded app.


 
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# 1  
Old 10-31-2006
HOWTO: Calculate the balance of work in multi-threaded app.

I was wondering if anyone could give me a good idea how to calculate how balanced the threading is on a multi-threaded application. I want a percentage, such as "threads are 80% balanced."

This is the way I am currently going about it, maybe it is good, maybe not.

First, whenever a thread completes a unit of work it accumulates it, we'll call the number of work items a thread has completed 'w'.

Next, I take the mean and standard deviation of each threads' 'w' values, we'll call this 'm' and 's' respectively.

Finally, I calculate the number of threads that are "out of compliance" with respect to the mean and standard deviation. A thread is "out of compliance" if it meets the following condition: abs('w' - 'm') > 's'. We'll call this 'o'.

At this point, I effectively know that 'o' threads have done work that is greater than the standard deviation away from the mean. I figure these are the threads that are "unbalanced." Therefore, the percentage in balance the system is can simply be seen as ('n' - 'o') / 'n', where 'n' is the number of threads in the system.

Does this make any sense? It does to me...but maybe there's a more common-place method to compute such things. I'd guess that algorithms that strive to balance threaded utilization, or even network node utilization, would have algorithms, probably better, to compute this.

Comments?
# 2  
Old 11-01-2006
This is a discussion of methodolgies for gathering data on thread workload in a threaded system:

http://www.arctic.umn.edu/~jjyi/MoBS...am/3B-Vera.pdf
# 3  
Old 11-01-2006
Interesting, but I'm not sure that it is what I'm looking for. Maybe I'm missing something....
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