10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
So i am trying to read in file
readFile <GivenFile> modFile
looking for a regular file under the directories in the GivenFile and print them out is my over all goal.
basically I am looking for anything that looks like a directory in the given file and printing it out.
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2. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users
deleted (0 Replies)
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3. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users
All of my machines (various open source derivatives on x86 and amd64) store argv above the stack (at a higher memory address). I am curious to learn if any systems store argv below the stack (at a lower memory address).
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4. Emergency UNIX and Linux Support
Hi All,
So we added a new HP-UX 11.31 machine. Copied OS via Ignite-UX (DVD)over from this machine called machine_a. It was supposed to be named machine_c. And it is when you log in...however when I'm in the ILO console before logging in, it says:
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when i run my program, i have a parameter, that i want to set the value to another string
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and i get
Segmentation fault
ran using
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6. Programming
Hi,
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this is in one of my scripts...
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I have the following code for adding command line option for a program
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9. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hello,
I am new to Solaris.
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10. Programming
I have a program which I wish to modify. It used to be run from the command line, but now I wish to change this so it can be used as a function.
The program has complex argument processing so I want to pass my paramters to as if it were being called by the OS as a program.
I have tried to... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: mbb
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getopt(3) Library Functions Manual getopt(3)
Name
getopt - get option letter from argument vector
Syntax
#include <stdio.h>
int getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
int argc;
char **argv;
char *optstring;
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind, opterr;
Description
The subroutine returns the next option letter in argv that matches a letter in optstring. The optstring is a string of recognized option
letters; if a letter is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument that may or may not be separated from it by white
space. The optarg is set to point to the start of the option argument on return from
The function places in optind the argv index of the next argument to be processed. The external variable optind is automatically initial-
ized to 1 before the first call to
When all options have been processed (that is, up to the first non-option argument), returns EOF. The special option -- may be used to
delimit the end of the options; EOF will be returned, and -- will be skipped.
Diagnostics
The function prints an error message on stderr and returns a question mark (?) when it encounters an option letter that is not included in
optstring. Setting opterr to 0 disables this error message.
Examples
The following code fragment shows how one might process the arguments for a command that can take the mutually exclusive options a and b,
and the options f and o, both of which require arguments:
#include <stdio.h>
main (argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
int c;
extern int optind, opterr;
extern char *optarg;
.
.
.
.
while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "abf:o:")) != EOF)
switch (c) {
case 'a':
if (bflg)
errflg++;
else
aflg++;
break;
case 'b':
if (aflg)
errflg++;
else
bproc( );
break;
case 'f':
ifile = optarg;
break;
case 'o':
ofile = optarg;
bufsiza = 512;
break;
case '?':
errflg++;
}
if (errflg) {
fprintf (stderr, "usage: . . . ");
exit (2);
}
for ( ; optind < argc; optind++) {
if (access (argv[optind], 4)) {
.
.
.
}
See Also
getopt(1)
getopt(3)