IPC-using fork() in a loop


 
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Top Forums Programming IPC-using fork() in a loop
# 8  
Old 09-01-2010
Try this
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main()
{
    int i;
    int nproc = 3;
    pid_t pid;

    for (i = 0;i < nproc;i++) {
        switch ((pid = fork())) {
            case -1:
                printf("fork() error\n");
                break;

            case 0:
                 switch ((pid = fork())) {
                     case -1:
                        printf("second fork() error\n");
                        exit(0);
                     case 0:
                        printf("Child nr. %d\n", i);
                        exit(0);
                     default:
                        waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
                        exit(0);
                 }
                 exit(0);

            default:
                waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
                break;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

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FORK(3F)																  FORK(3F)

NAME
fork - create a copy of this process SYNOPSIS
integer function fork() DESCRIPTION
Fork creates a copy of the calling process. The only distinction between the 2 processes is that the value returned to one of them (referred to as the `parent' process) will be the process id of the copy. The copy is usually referred to as the `child' process. The value returned to the `child' process will be zero. All logical units open for writing are flushed before the fork to avoid duplication of the contents of I/O buffers in the external file(s). If the returned value is negative, it indicates an error and will be the negation of the system error code. See perror(3F). A corresponding exec routine has not been provided because there is no satisfactory way to retain open logical units across the exec. How- ever, the usual function of fork/exec can be performed using system(3F). FILES
/usr/lib/libU77.a SEE ALSO
fork(2), wait(3F), kill(3F), system(3F), perror(3F) 4.2 Berkeley Distribution May 27, 1986 FORK(3F)