|
|
IO Error - xmal feed wont run
|
|
XML::Feed(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation XML::Feed(3pm) NAME
XML::Feed - Syndication feed parser and auto-discovery SYNOPSIS
use XML::Feed; my $feed = XML::Feed->parse(URI->new('http://example.com/atom.xml')) or die XML::Feed->errstr; print $feed->title, " "; for my $entry ($feed->entries) { } ## Find all of the syndication feeds on a given page, using ## auto-discovery. my @feeds = XML::Feed->find_feeds('http://example.com/'); DESCRIPTION
XML::Feed is a syndication feed parser for both RSS and Atom feeds. It also implements feed auto-discovery for finding feeds, given a URI. XML::Feed supports the following syndication feed formats: o RSS 0.91 o RSS 1.0 o RSS 2.0 o Atom The goal of XML::Feed is to provide a unified API for parsing and using the various syndication formats. The different flavors of RSS and Atom handle data in different ways: date handling; summaries and content; escaping and quoting; etc. This module attempts to remove those differences by providing a wrapper around the formats and the classes implementing those formats (XML::RSS and XML::Atom::Feed). For example, dates are handled differently in each of the above formats. To provide a unified API for date handling, XML::Feed converts all date formats transparently into DateTime objects, which it then returns to the caller. USAGE
XML::Feed->new($format) Creates a new empty XML::Feed object using the format $format. $feed = XML::Feed->new('Atom'); $feed = XML::Feed->new('RSS'); $feed = XML::Feed->new('RSS', version => '0.91'); XML::Feed->parse($stream) XML::Feed->parse($stream, $format) Parses a syndication feed identified by $stream and returns an XML::Feed obhect. $stream can be any one of the following: o Scalar reference A reference to string containing the XML body of the feed. o Filehandle An open filehandle from which the feed XML will be read. o File name The name of a file containing the feed XML. o URI object A URI from which the feed XML will be retrieved. $format allows you to override format guessing. XML::Feed->find_feeds($uri) Given a URI $uri, use auto-discovery to find all of the feeds linked from that page (using <link> tags). Returns a list of feed URIs. XML::Feed->identify_format($xml) Given the xml of a feed return what format it is in ("Atom", or some version of "RSS"). $feed->convert($format) Converts the XML::Feed object into the $format format, and returns the new object. $feed->splice($other_feed) Splices in all of the entries from the feed $other_feed into $feed, skipping posts that are already in $feed. $feed->format Returns the format of the feed ("Atom", or some version of "RSS"). $feed->title([ $title ]) The title of the feed/channel. $feed->base([ $base ]) The url base of the feed/channel. $feed->link([ $uri ]) The permalink of the feed/channel. $feed->tagline([ $tagline ]) The description or tagline of the feed/channel. $feed->description([ $description ]) Alias for $feed->tagline. $feed->author([ $author ]) The author of the feed/channel. $feed->language([ $language ]) The language of the feed. $feed->copyright([ $copyright ]) The copyright notice of the feed. $feed->modified([ $modified ]) A DateTime object representing the last-modified date of the feed. If present, $modified should be a DateTime object. $feed->generator([ $generator ]) The generator of the feed. $feed->self_link ([ $uri ]) The Atom Self-link of the feed: <http://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/warning/MissingAtomSelfLink.html> A string. $feed->entries A list of the entries/items in the feed. Returns an array containing XML::Feed::Entry objects. $feed->items A synonym (alias) for <$feed->entries>. $feed->add_entry($entry) Adds an entry to the feed. $entry should be an XML::Feed::Entry object in the correct format for the feed. $feed->as_xml Returns an XML representation of the feed, in the format determined by the current format of the $feed object. PACKAGE VARIABLES
$XML::Feed::Format::RSS::PREFERRED_PARSER If you want to use another RSS parser class than XML::RSS (default), you can change the class by setting $PREFERRED_PARSER variable in the XML::Feed::Format::RSS package. $XML::Feed::Format::RSS::PREFERRED_PARSER = "XML::RSS::LibXML"; Note: this will only work for parsing feeds, not creating feeds. Note: Only "XML::RSS::LibXML" version 0.3004 is known to work at the moment. $XML::Feed::MULTIPLE_ENCLOSURES Although the RSS specification states that there can be at most one enclosure per item some feeds break this rule. If this variable is set then "XML::Feed" captures all of them and makes them available as a list. Otherwise it returns the last enclosure parsed. Note: "XML::RSS" version 1.44 is needed for this to work. VALID FEEDS
For reference, this cgi script will create valid, albeit nonsensical feeds (according to "http://feedvalidator.org" anyway) for Atom 1.0 and RSS 0.90, 0.91, 1.0 and 2.0. #!perl -w use strict; use CGI; use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser); use DateTime; use XML::Feed; my $cgi = CGI->new; my @args = ( $cgi->param('format') || "Atom" ); push @args, ( version => $cgi->param('version') ) if $cgi->param('version'); my $feed = XML::Feed->new(@args); $feed->id("http://".time.rand()."/"); $feed->title('Test Feed'); $feed->link($cgi->url); $feed->self_link($cgi->url( -query => 1, -full => 1, -rewrite => 1) ); $feed->modified(DateTime->now); my $entry = XML::Feed::Entry->new(); $entry->id("http://".time.rand()."/"); $entry->link("http://example.com"); $entry->title("Test entry"); $entry->summary("Test summary"); $entry->content("Foo"); $entry->modified(DateTime->now); $entry->author('test@example.com (Testy McTesterson)'); $feed->add_entry($entry); my $mime = ("Atom" eq $feed->format) ? "application/atom+xml" : "application/rss+xml"; print $cgi->header($mime); print $feed->as_xml; LICENSE
XML::Feed is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. AUTHOR &; COPYRIGHT Except where otherwise noted, XML::Feed is Copyright 2004-2008 Six Apart, cpan@sixapart.com. All rights reserved. SUBVERSION
The latest version of XML::Feed can be found at http://code.sixapart.com/svn/XML-Feed/trunk/ perl v5.14.2 2012-03-21 XML::Feed(3pm)
