Questions about mmap and shm_open


 
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Old 12-05-2009
You know, it sounds like you need to use a database engine - Oracle, for example, makes extensive use of shared memory and huge in-memory caches of data. This is what it seems you are trying to implement:

Sharing a large data object across many processes.

Parenthetically - don't you find it odd that some really brilliant people have written world class applications using techiniques that you view as defective. There is your position, then there are 100K programmers, applications designers, OS developers - all of whom accept an opposite point of view. And one they have used for years.

When you read technical manual, you take what is said there on authority. Can you not do the same with mainstream unix programming practices? At least until you really know a lot more....

Corona has given you good advice. Take it or leave it.
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MMAP2(2)						     Linux Programmer's Manual							  MMAP2(2)

NAME
mmap2 - map files or devices into memory SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/mman.h> void *mmap2(void *addr, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t pgoffset); DESCRIPTION
The mmap2() system call operates in exactly the same way as mmap(2), except that the final argument specifies the offset into the file in 4096-byte units (instead of bytes, as is done by mmap(2)). This enables applications that use a 32-bit off_t to map large files (up to 2^44 bytes). RETURN VALUE
On success, mmap2() returns a pointer to the mapped area. On error -1 is returned and errno is set appropriately. ERRORS
EFAULT Problem with getting the data from userspace. EINVAL (Various platforms where the page size is not 4096 bytes.) offset * 4096 is not a multiple of the system page size. mmap2() can return any of the same errors as mmap(2). VERSIONS
mmap2() is available since Linux 2.3.31. CONFORMING TO
This system call is Linux-specific. NOTES
Nowadays, the glibc mmap() wrapper function invokes this system call rather than the mmap(2) system call. On ia64, the unit for offset is actually the system page size, rather than 4096 bytes. SEE ALSO
getpagesize(2), mmap(2), mremap(2), msync(2), shm_open(3) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.25 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. Linux 2008-04-22 MMAP2(2)